بررسي رابطه ي كيفيت زندگي دانشجويان با نگرش كارآمد به نظام سياسي

A Study on the Relationship between the Quality of Student’s Lives and Efficient Attitude to political System

مقاله به بررسي رابطه ميان ابعاد كيفيت زندگي دانشجويان با كارآمدي نظام سياسي و تحليل عوامل موثر بر آن مي-پردازد. جامعه ي آماري تحقيق كليه ي دانشجويان سه دانشگاه دولتي استان مازندران است كه تعداد 445 نفر از آنان به روش نمونه گيري طبقه بندي انتخاب و مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. يافته ها نشان مي دهد، كه گستردگي دو مفهوم كيفيت زندگي و كارآمدي نظام سياسي مانع از تاييد يا رد يك فرض يا بحث قابل اجماع و واحد مي شود، به همين دليل نمي‌توان از رابطه ساده و يك سويه ميان كيفيت زندگي و كارآمدي نظام سياسي سخن گفت، بلكه براي‌ رسيدن به يك رابطه ي واقعي و دقيق بايد كليه شاخص ها و ابعاد حداكثري موضوعات را مبنا قرار داد. ضريب همبستگي‌ كيفيت زندگي با نگرش كارآمد به نظام سياسي مثبت است؛ اين نتيجه فرضيه ي تحقيق را تاييد مي‌كند. اما در بررسي رابطه ي ابعاد جزيي دو متغيّر چنين رابطه اي ديده نمي شود. به طور خاص رابطه ي كيفيت مادي و فيزيكي زندگي در دو وضعيت خيلي عالي و خيلي ضعيف آن، با نگرش كارآمد دانشجويان به نظام سياسي رابطه ي منفي را نشان مي دهد.

This paper studies the relationship between the aspects of quality of student’s lives and efficient attitude to political system and analyzes influential factors. The society of the research includes all students in three public universities in Mazandaran province and the sample size is 445 students who were selected through stratified random sampling. Research findings show that the vast extent of the two concepts: quality of students lives and efficient attitude to political system did not allow researchers to accept or reject a hypothesis, or to come a consensus. Therefore, it is not possible to consider a simple and one way relationship between the stated variables. Attaining to a real and precise relationship, all indicators and dimensions of the subject should be taken into account. The coefficient of relation between the quality of student’s lives and efficient attitude to political system is positive which approves the study hypothesis. However, this relationship could not be found in sub-dimensions of the variables being studied. The relationship between physical quality of life on two extremes, very high and low, and student’s attitude to an efficient political system was negative.