شخصيت و مقام علمي امام‌الحرمين جويني

the characteristics and scholar place of Imam al haramein joveini

امام‌الحرمين جويني، عبدالملك بن ابو محمدبن عبدالله بن يوسف متوفي 478 ه.ق از بزرگان ايمه شافعيه خراسان و نخستين استاد نظاميه نيشابور بوده است. بسياري از فضلا و فقها و دانشمندان نامي قرن پنجم و ششم ه.ق از جمله امام محمد غزالي و كياهراسي و ابوالمظفر خوافي افتخار شاگردي او را داشتند و او به وجود اين شاگردان فخر و مباهات مي‌نمود. آوازه علمي و روحاني او از بلاد خراسان گذشت و عراق و شام و حجاز را در برگرفت. و از تمام اطراف و اكناف جهان اسلام به خدمت او مي‌شتافتند و همواره قريب چهار صد تن از طلاب و فقها در حلقه درس او حضور داشتند. خواجه نظام‌الملك مدرسه نظاميه نيشابور را براي وي تاسيس نمود و توليت اوقاف و تدريس و خطابه و مناظره آن را به وي واگذار نمود. امام‌الحرمين از حدود سال 456 ه.ق تا هنگام وفات در 478 ه.ق مدت بيست و دو سال بلا منازع عهده‌دار تدريس و خطابه در اين مدرسه بود. امام‌الحرمين صاحب تاليفات و تصنيفات بسيار است.

Imam-ol-harmain Joeini , Abdolmalk- ebn-Abu Mohammad- ebn- Abdollah Yosef Who was dead in 478 A . H ( according to a lunar calendar ) was one of the great Shafieh Imams of Khorasan and the first teacher of Nishabor Nezamieh . Many of the famous scholars , erudites and jurists of the fifth and sixth centuries including Imam Mohammad Ghazali and Kiaharasi and Abol Mozafar Khvafi were proud of being his disciples . His scientific and spiritual reputation passed from Khorasan territory and was known by all in Iraq , Sham and Hejaz , and almost 400 students and jurists attended his classes all the time . Nishabor Nezamieh school was established by Khaje Nezam- ol – Molk for him and right of its custodianship , teaching , giving lecture and give lecture in this school from 456 A . H until his death in 478 A . H for 22 years . Imam-ol-harmain wrote many books and compositions . And Khakn said he had composition in evry science all of which were used as textbook by students in Nishabor Nezamieh . Among his main works was Nahaiat-ol-Matlab fi Drayat-ol- Mazhab . Imam-ol-harmain was one whose virtues were acknowledged by the great whether Arab or non-Arab . Besides Imam-ol-harmain title that was given to him because of residing near Holy Shrines ( Mecca and Madina ) and teaching and issuing decrees there , he was given another titles such as Shikh-ol-Islam , Imam-ol-Aemeh , Habr – ol- Sharieh.