اسلام آوردن غازان خان، تاثير و پيامدهاي آن بر ساير اديان و مذاهب موجود در ايران

Ghazan,s Submitting to Islam and its effect and Consequences on other Existing Religion and Sects in Iran.

غازان خان پسر بزرگ ارغون در سحرگاه جمعه 29 ربيع‌الاخر سال 670 ه..ق در قصبه‌ي آبسكون در «سلطان دوين» در مازندران به دنيا آمد. غازان پس از مرگ ارغون و قتل گيخاتو و بايدو، در سال 694 ه..ق به كمك امير نوروز- سردار مسلمان شده خود – بر تخت سلطنت جلوس كرد. جلوس غازان بر تخت سلطنت همراه بود با تاسي او از مذهب حنفي و قدرت گرفتن اين مذهب و باطل شمردن تمام اديان الهي موجود در كشور و خراب كردن قربانگاهها، محرابها و تعطيل مراسم عشا ربّاني و دعا و ثناي ساير مذاهب. هدف نويسنده مقاله در اين مختصر اطلاعات داده شده بررّسي تاثير و پيامد اسلام آوردن غازان و دلايل تساهل و يا سخت‌گيري او در موارد خاّص بر ساير اديان الهي و مذاهب و فرق موجود در ايران است كه سعي شده حتي‌الامكان از منابع اصلي برداشت گردد.

Ghazan Khan was the elder son of Arghun Khan ,who was born in the Friday morning of 29th Rabi. All Akhar 670A.H.,in a village called "Abskun" in "Sultan Dawin ) in Mazandaran. After the death of Arghun and murdering of Gikhatu and Baydu , in the year of 694A.H.,he throned Himself as Ilkhan in Tabriz with the effords of Amir Nuruz,the Muslem Amir of Arghun. Coming to power of Ghazan was coincided with his acceptance of Islam (Hanafi sect) and getting power of hanafi Olama in Tabriz and elsewhere. At this time the situation in Tabriz became intolerable for non-muslems and other sects. Especiually the idol-temples, destruction of synagogues and Nasrani churches as well as Jewish synagogue were emanated .The centers Of idols ,belfry and cross were destructed in all over of Azarbayjan. Tabriz especially became empty of the presence of non-muslems. This paper considers and shows Ghazan,s efforts in widespreding Islam and its Sharia and the consequences of his submitting to Islam,his negligences and encountering intelligently with other religions as far as the main sources allow us.