علل رويكرد آل زبير، همسران و موالي ايشان به نقل احاديث و روايات در صدر اسلام

The reasons behind the Zubeir dynasty, wives and vassals in their approach to Early Islamic tradition and narratives

زبير بن عَوّام ـ از اصحاب پيامبر (ص) ـ فرزندان، همسران و موالي ايشان احاديث نبوي و اطلاعات تاريخي رويدادهاي صدر اسلام را روايت كرده‌اند. آگاهي‌هاي حديثي و تاريخي آنان از اين جهت اهميت دارد كه نه تنها ماخوذ از كساني است كه خود شاهد و دخيل در رويدادهاي مذكور بودند بلكه به عنوان حافظان اطلاعات اختصاصي خاندان، آنها را به نسل‌هاي بعدي و موالي خود انتقال دادند تا با بكارگيري روش‌هاي خاصي كه به مرور زمان شكل گرفته، از منابع احاديث و اخبار صدر اسلام بشمار آيند. اگرچه ابعاد سياسي ـ نظامي آل زبير در تاريخ اسلام برجسته تر به نظر مي‌رسد، ولي ابعاد علمي ـ فرهنگي اين خاندان نيز قابل توجه و تامل است و نبايد از نظرها دور بماند؛ بويژه اين كه علل و انگيزه‌هاي رويكرد آنان به نقل احاديث و اخبار جاي توجه و دقت نظر دارد. بدين منظور بررسي اين عوامل موضوع مقاله حاضر است.

Ghaznavids during the thirty two years of sultan Mahmouds rule (388-421A.H) Followed an expansionism policy. Many campain and incursion that conducted under name of Gazveh and Jihad brought them a lot of wealth and trophies. These materials and trophies all together brought them more power and reputation and credibility. Accordingly they were known as largest Islamic empire in the East of Islamic caliphate. One of the most important and wealthy territory in Khorasan which after its conguest provided them more reputation income and wealth was kharzam , that in this time was ruled by Al-mannids this region came under control of ghaznavids in 408 AH. Since the eapture of the province was one of the most important events of Sultan Mahmud Kingdom, this article based on sources that period, it is going to review the political and economic reasons that Mahmud campained againt Kharazm and how he could captured it and what was the result of it.