بررسي وضعيت ايمني منازل مسكوني خانوارهاي روستايي شهرستان راميان در سال 1390

Assessment of Safety Status of Residential Housing in Rural Families of Ramian Township (Golestan Provicine, Iran) in 2011

سابقه و هدف: حفظ ايمني منازل مسكوني از دغدغه هاي زندگي سالم شهري و روستايي كشورمان است. عدم رعايت مسايل ايمني و احتمال وقوع حوادث ناگوار، هزينه هاي زيادي را به خانوارها و وزارت بهداشت و درمان تحميل م يكند. لذا هدف از اين تحقيق بررسي وضعيت ايمني مسكن خانوارهاي روستايي شهرستان راميان در سال 1390 بود. مواد و روشها : اين مطالعه از نوع توصيفي مقطعي، بر روي 12956 منزل مسكوني(كليه خانوار) روستايي شهرستان راميان در سال 1390 بر اساس چك ليست ايمني انجام گرديد. چك ليست پس از تكميل، امتيازكلي منزل و بخش هاي پنج گانه آن محاسبه و رتبه بندي شد. سپس و آمار توصيفي و با استفاده از آزمون مربع كاي، مورد تفسير و تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفت. Excel ، spss اطلاعات با استفاده از نرم افزار 16 94 % ايمني حياط، بالكن، / 95 % ايمني راه پله ها و نردبان ، 27 / 96 % ايمني اتاق ها ، 53 / 96 % ايمني آشپزخانه، 49 / يافته ها: نتايج نشان داد كه 64 0% منازل به / 96 % و 72 / 93 % ايمني حمام در حد مطلوبي رعايت شده است . در مجموع و براساس امتيازبندي 85 / پاركينگ و پشت بام و 42 ترتيب از وضعيت ايمني مطلوب و نامطلوب برخوردار بودند. استنتاج: نتايج حاصله حاكي از آن است وضعيت ايمني كلي منزل و بخش هاي پنج گانه آن (آشپزخانه - اتاق - راه پله و نردبان - حياط، بالكن، پاركينگ و پشت بام -حمام) در 8 مركز بهداشتي درماني روستايي مختلف با هم تفاوت معن يداري داشتند. وضعيت ايمني مسك ن هاي مورد مطالعه در مقايسه با مطالعات انجام شده و حتي نسبت به مناطق مركزي و حاشيه شهر در وضعيت بهتر و يا تقريباً هم تراز قرار داشته است. جهت حفظ و ارتقا وضعيت ايمني منازل مسكوني، راهكارهاي ديگري از قبيل افزايش سطح آگاهي عمومي، تقويت مشاركت و همكاري بين بخشي و تشويق خانوارهاي نمونه توصيه مي شود.

Introduction: Maintenance of safety in housing is among concerns of the urban and rural healthy life in our country. Disregarding of safety issues and probability of occurrence of accident impose many costs on the families and Ministry of Health and Medical Education. This study aimed to determine safety status of residential housing in rural families of Ramian Township in 2011. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 12965 residential housings (all households) in Ramian township (Golestan Provicine, Iran) in 2011 according to credible safety checklist of Ministry of Health (five parts: kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, balcony and roof, and the staircase). After completing the checklist, the overall home safety score and scores of its five parts were calculated and were graded. Then data were analyzed by SPSS version 16, Excel and descriptive statistics . Results: Results showed that five sections of home had acceptable safety, including kitchen (96.64%), bedroom (96.49%), staircase (95.53%), yard, balcony, parking lot and roof (94.27%), and the bathroom (93.42%). Overall, 0.72% homes (93 households), 2.43% homes (315 households) and of 96.85% homes (12,548 households) had poor, average and acceptable safety score, respectively. Also, Ghareghach and Saadabad health care centers had subsequently minimum and maximum overall home safety score. Conclusion: The results indicated that houses of eight rural health care centers had significantly different safety overall and five parts scores. The results also showed that the overall home safety in rural families of Ramian Township, in contrast to previous studies, even in the central area and the outskirts of the city, has been higher or close to equal. For maintaining and improving the safety of residential homes, other mechanisms are presented, such as increasing of public awareness, strengthening inter-sectorial cooperation and participation, and encouraging of households evaluated as safe.