چكيده لاتين :
Introduction
Vitality is one of the most urgent demands of the innate and psychological needs of human beings that a major role in the psychological and social upliftment of the community plays. Therefore, it can be argued that all human endeavors in life is to achieve happiness in the future, Therefore, vitality and happiness in achieving progress and development is an important variable. Such as sustainable development will be realized when its productive forces of society (women and men) to use. Women, wives and mothers to be strong, happy and lively center of the family and the education of children with features such as self-esteem, optimism and ..., Because of effective human lively, inventive, productive, creative and positive actions that will help him mentally and physically. In recent decades, the concept of happiness as one of the cornerstones of our development has been to achieve. Despite the need to elevate women as a key element in the development of social and family relationships, research hasnʹt been done to highlight the role of women. This study aims understood the social vitality of rural and urban women Delijan and the most important factors that influence individual and social dimension on vitality. Studies in the field of social vitality, we have considered the two categories. 1 - Research to measure the vitality and happiness: The opinion of the National Center for American Studies and Social Research Institute and the University of Michigan conducted internal investigations about the validity and reliability of the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire have been. 2 - The second set of studies assessing the factors affecting the vitality and improving the way it is. Different factors such as gender differences, age, religion, marital status, education, income (wealth) and the character is mentioned. Although the necessity of happiness in human life, the debate has long been of interest to scholars. In the Qurʹan, religious texts and words are infallible signs of liveliness. It follows the philosophy and ethics is a sense of happiness. And the search for happiness is one of the activities is considered inevitable in life. Happiness is a feature of Iranian culture and identity. Poets and writers of literary endeavor has been made in two ways: True happiness and fulfillment in life outside of the world such as Rudaki, Ferdowsi began a search, But others believe such inner vitality Shams, Mulana. From the psychological perspective, the foundation of happiness "positive mindset" and to stimulate and sustain happiness positive mindset has strengthened. Psychologists study the following theoretical perspectives of power - dignity, equality, gap as is. Kamper relationship with both the power and prestige of his theory, which explains the origins of social emotions in social interactions. Affection of his depression as a consequence of the loss of prestige arises. Mikals gap theory, individuals compare actual performance with standard terms or conditions of the joy and happiness in their own judgment, If the comparison is favorable and otherwise facilitate the feeling of happiness will be interrupted. According to equity theory, a personʹs perception of his job and his behavior in the organization. According to this view, individual characteristics such as ability and experience and skill, education, age, intelligence, talent to the organization (or your active environment) brings and outside the organization expects also fits these characteristics, advantages and rewards will be given out. Social vitality of sociological perspectives through the views expressed. Pattern would match the actual situation Ingelhart (feeling of happiness "reflects a balance between oneʹs wishes and his situation. When a situation is compatible with the personʹs wishes gives great satisfaction. Also, when the situation is serious dissatisfaction with the level of expectations and gradually decline with reduced expectations and compliance with the conditions of his dissatisfaction rate is reduced), Veenhoveen quality of life (quality of life for both the physical aspects and features of the environment and the mental and emotional aspects linked to the public.), Various components of the human personality Masoud Chalabi (happiness exchanges between actors in the network society and the individual character search and utilizes the conceptual framework of multidimensional human personality and society provides, Little bag of happiness, satisfaction and contentment of the people associated with the four levels of the individual and the community knows.) Experience vitality action Anbari (vitality from the perspective of social, family members and conceptual framework of quality of life, satisfaction, social security, public health, social behavior, and leisure). Finally, combining the perspectives of social vitality of these three psychosocial and socio - psychological, have been measured.
Material & Methods
This study attempted to influence variables such background variables (age, marital status, place of residence and area of residence), socioeconomic status, quality of life, sense of social justice, social acceptability, satisfaction with life, religious beliefs and hopes for the future on womenʹs social vitality. This study was survey research. The study population consisted of women (15-49years old) living in 8 areas the city Delijan and rural district Joshagh, that using Cochran formula samples, a sample size of 700 individuals were selected. Information by using questionnaires and interviews has been collected. The present study was conducted in July 2012 and data were analyzed by SPSS statistical software.
Discussion of Result & Conclusions
Describe the data indicate that the total women in urban areas 40/3% teenagers, 36/8% of young and 23% of middle-aged have been the number 70/8% married, 24/9% single, 1/1% no wife, In rural areas, 57/6% minors, 24/8% at a young age, and17/6% in middle age were also 187 cases (56/7%) were married, 130 (39/4%) were single. The majority of women in urban areas (39/2%) were in the average socio-economic status, while the majority of women in rural areas (90 per 27/3%) of their lower socio-economic status are considered. Religious belief among the 246 women in rural areas (74/5%) and 283 women in urban areas (76/5%) as there has been strong. In the wider area of rural residential area, while urban women, according to more than half of them (189 of 51/1 per cent) lived in homes with an area of 51 to 150 meters. Rural womenʹs satisfaction from their majority in the upper report (34/5%), while (33/5%)Delijan of women were moderately satisfied with their lives. Approval or social acceptance of women in urban and rural communities and households is estimated to average. Approval or social acceptance of women in urban and rural communities and households is estimated to average. According to the majority of women in urban areas (55/7%) and rural (43/9%) procedural and distributive justice was moderate. However, the lack of distributive justice is also evident that urban women were significantly. Although the quality of education of rural women Joshagh (30/6%) is as undesirable, Urban News (55/7%) of their educational opportunities that have favorable assessment of the quality of education in urban areas. Overall, it can be desirable quality of life for women in the story. Hope to meet future needs and desires of a better life in rural areas than in urban areas have been studied.
Results show that individuals had different vitality.Married women than single women without husbands due to death and divorce have been happier. Promotion socio-economic status of women in society has been effective in increasing vitality.Based on the findings of the analysis of social factors, variables, social acceptance and a sense of social justice in rural areas and five categories of life satisfaction, quality of life, religious beliefs, sense of social justice and socio-economic status in urban areas, explanations have the highest level of social vitality. Accordingly Dare to claim that social vitality of the community, everything depends on the quality of life and sense of justice in society.
