پديد آورندگان :
مرادي، گلمراد نويسنده استاديار گروه علوم اجتماعي دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد اسلام آباد غرب , , يوسف زماني، مهرداد نويسنده دانشگاه علم و صنعت ايران,دانشكده معماري و شهرسازي ,
كليدواژه :
اجتناب , انزواي اجتماعي , ترس , زنان روستايي , ناراحتي فيزيولوژيك , هراس اجتماعي
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction
One of the most important issues in the social and psychological sciences is social isolation. Different scientists have talked about social isolation in different ways. For example, Locher et al have defined it as physical and social avoidance among people (Locher et al. 2005: 748). Seeman believes social hermitage happens when people avoid customs and values completely (Seeman, 1983: 517). Chon believes it is a kind of cultural strangeness (Chon, 1955: 117). Yurik believes it is unsocial connection among people (Yurik, in Chalabi, 2004: 4). For Burhalt, it is a lack of connection (Burhalt et al. 2003: 73). For Hawthorne, it is feeling of loneliness, lack of social support, few social connections, and homesickness (Hawthorne, 2006: 521). Christina et al divide it in two separate concepts: first, it means separation of people from social groups, second, separation of people from primary social groups such as family, friends, and neighbors (Christina et al. 2009: 175). Chalabi believes it means lack of individual connections among groups and society. According to T?nnies, when social and individual connections become weak, the society move from gemeinschaft to gesellschaft, and individualism increase as a result. Although social development may be good for societies, it may lead to disappearance of old and personal connections, and to inconveniency of social life (Roberts, 2006: 162). The purpose of this study is to investigate whether or not changes in social networks and connections have led to changes in frequent connections, social changes, homesickness changes, and changes in different support groups in the village of Dallaho? We wanted to know if women of Dallaho feel more social isolation as a result of these changes.
Materials and Methods
This study is a survey to find out what is the role of social fear in social isolation of women in Dallaho. There seems to be no study available about village dwellers, as most previous scholars have studied urban people for easier accessibility to research field and data. However, Dallaho is a newly promoted town which still has a village climate.
As a whole, the main goal of the study was to examine the relationships between social fear and social isolation among female village dwellers in Dallaho province. The marginalized goals are: 1) measuring level of social isolation among female village dwellers. 2) measuring level of social fear and compare it across the cases. 3) examining the relationship between social fear and social isolation, and 4) examining the relationship between background variables (age, gender, marital status) and social isolation.
The data was gathered by questionnaire. The statistical society includes all village women in Dallaho. The whole village is classified into 8 sections, and the number of female dwellers, according to governmental census report, is 30275 in the year 1385. Sample size included 400 individuals who were selected randomly. Social isolation variable was measured by 12 questions. Also, social fear variable was examined in three aspects.
Discussion of Results and Conclusions
The results of the study show that the average of social isolation for research subjects is 42.27, which is higher than the average of the measuring scale (36).
The average of women’s social fear is 19.43, which is a little bit above than the average of the scale (18). When it comes to isolation, the average of social fear is 23.15, which is higher than the average of the scale (21). When it comes to physiological disturbance, the average of social fear is 16.12, which is again higher than the average of the scale (12). As it is clear, the average of social fear is above the average of the scales in all aspects.
The results of the study show that an increase in social fear, increases social isolation among women accordingly. There are meaningful differences among these averages of social fear as well. Also, there is a meaningful relationship between age (r= -0.25), education (r= -0.41), and salary (r= 0.081) with social fear. Finally, the results of the structural equation modeling show that K-CMIN is meaningful in all three aspects.
