تحليل تجربه‏ هاي زنانه از جراحي زيبايي (مطالعه كيفي دلايل و پيامدهاي جراحي زيبايي)

Women,s Experiances of Cosmetic Surgery; Qualitative Study of Reasons and Consequences

جراحي زيبايي، به‌مثابه يكي از شيوه‏هاي شايع مديريت بدن، وارد الگوهاي مصرف و فرايند صورت‌بندي هويت‌ساز زنان شده است. در پژوهش حاضر، به قصد راه‌بُردن به تجربه و درك زنان از جراحي زيبايي، به روش نظريه مبنايي با 27 نمونه زن با تجربه جراحي زيبايي مصاحبه نيمه ‏ساخت يافته به‏عمل آمد. نتايج پژوهش بيانگر آن است كه زنان در مواجهه با دگرديسي هنجارهاي زيبايي، بدل‌شدن زيبايي به امري اروتيك، ملال‌آور‌بودن زندگي روزمره، و تكثير تصورات منفي از جسمانيت خويشتن به جراحي زيبايي روي مي‏آورند. در اين ميان، فردي‌شدن زيبايي و پيشرفت‏هاي علم جراحي به‌مثابه زمينه تسهيلگر و الگوپذيري از مدل‏هاي رسانه‏اي به‌منزله شرايط مداخله‏گر عمل كرده‏اند. بازسازي معنايي تجربه و درك زنان از كنش جراحي زيبايي بر ابزاري‌شدن بدن، اكتسابي‌شدن زيبايي، و رسانه‏اي‌شدن بدن دلالت دارد. بر‌اساس مطالعه حاضر، جراحي زيبايي با وجود ارتقاي اعتماد به نفس زنان، مخاطرات جسمي، وسواس زيبايي، اختلال در زندگي روزمره، و انزواي اجتماعي را در پي داشته است.

Cosmestic surgery has been become one of the common forms of the regular management of body in todayʹs world. With an exploratory and analytical description of constructed meanings of cosmetic surgery, this research tends to find out why Sanandejian’s women have cosmetic surgery and what this context and implication, functions, and consequences act have had. According to the nature of the subject and reaching deeper layers of mind, grounded theory, among qualitative methods, was chosen. In this study, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and grounded theory is used to analyze the data. Using theoretical and purposive sampling, 27 women were interviewed. Results show that women tend to have cosmetic surgery in order to react against change of norms beauty, making beauty erotic, annoying of life every day, and the proliferation of a negative image of their body. In this process, popularizing beauty and development of surgical science function as a facilitating context and national and foreign media function as a confounding condition. Performing their strategies, women appreciate and experience cosmetic surgeries just as the media, as a tool to facilitate the social achievement, expressing themselves and power and individual choice of being acquired beauty. Beauty obsession, health risks, impaired life and the social isolation are viewed as the effects of cosmetic surgery by women.