بررسي شخصيت رجالي ابن عقده و واكاواي مذهب او در كتب تاريخي

Depicting Figure of Ebne Oghdeh and Considering his Character in the Historical Book

ابوالعباس احمد بن محمد بن سعيد بن عقده، از جمله رجاليون برجسته و مشهور شيعي به شمار مي‌آيد كه همچنان تاريخچه زندگاني وي در هاله‌اي از ابهام است. سال تولد و وفات، محل تولد و مذهب وي به درستي مشخص نيست، تاكنون هيچ يك از رجاليون طبقه وي را مشخص نكرده ، از كتاب‌هاي متعددي كه نگاشته و همگان بر ذكر عناوين آن اذعان دارند، جز كتاب «الولايه» كه بازسازي شده، اثري در دسترس نيست و همچنان كتاب رجال او پيدا نشده است. در اين مقاله تلاش شده است با تامل و تفحص در آثار منقول از اين رجالي مشهور و بررسي ابعاد مختلف زندگاني وي، بر مبناي گزارش‌ها و استدلال‌هاي تاريخي و نيز مروري بر آرا رجالي ابن عقده، مذهب وي را تعيين كرده و ابهامات موجود در خصوص مذهب وي را پاسخ دهيم. در اين پژوهش بر خلاف اذعان رجاليون درباره زيدي بودن ابن عقده، بر امامي بودن وي تاكيد شده و اين مطلب در نهايت بر مبناي گزارش‌ها و استنادات تاريخي به اثبات رسيده است

“Abu al-abas ahmad ben mohammad ben saʹid ben oghdeh” is considered one of the most famous dignitaries. in Shia school that some aspect of his daily and scientific life has the aura of ambiguity. The Year of his birth and death is not specified correctly, So far none of the man has specified his class. Among numerous books written by him, and being known to every one its title, there is just "Al-velayeh" available. He is a very famous dignitaries, but his great books are available to none. It is said that his religion is "Zidi" whereas he, has had much influence among the Shiite. However, if we search in his life as a famous dignitaries, we may bring out the ambiguity of the corner of their living situation. In this study, according to historical records and other evidence and historical argument, we emphasize on his being "Zidi", in the following, we will describe and develop a resume that was said indirectly in different books of famous dignitaries.