استقلال و حفظ هويت ملي در بررسي تحليل محتواي روزنامه جنگل ارگان جنبش ميرزاكوچك‌خان

Independence and preservation of National Identity in a Content-Analysis of Jangal Newspaper, an Organ of Mirza Koochak Khan’s Movement

ركن اساسي در بررسي يك جنبش اجتماعي، وارسي ميزان هم‌خواني مطالبات با انديشه‌ها و ارزش‌هاي مورد اعتناي آن جنبش است. در اين مقاله كه بر جنبش ميرزا كوچك خان در گيلان متمركز است، به بررسي پيام اصلي روزنامه «جنگل»، ارگان اصلي جنبش، پرداخته شده و هدف آن بررسي اين گزاره است كه «جنبش ميرزاكوچك خان بر استقلال كشور و حفظ هويت ملي و همبستگي و حمايت از پارلمان نوظهور در كشور و پادشاه مشروطه استوار بوده و جنگليان در اين راستا حركت كرده‌اند». اين تحقيق برپايه روش «تحليل محتوا»ي همه شماره‌هاي موجود و در دسترس روزنامه فوق استوار است. سير تاريخي حركت ميرزا با اشاره به نقش وي در حركت‌هاي مردم گيلان در انقلاب مشروطه بررسي و به عوامل تكوين و استمرار جنبش پرداخته شده است. اين تحقيق به اهداف تحقق نيافته خيزش مشروطه خواهي ايرانيان نيز اشاراتي دارد و اساساً آن را يكي از عوامل مهم پيدايش و تكوين جنبش جنگل دانسته است. نيز به آراي مختلف انديشمندان جامعه‌شناسي سياسي به‌طور اختصار پرداخته شده، با اين توضيح كه به ‌نظر مي‌رسد هيچ ‌يك به تنهايي قادر به توضيح اين جنبش نيستند. هر يك از آرا قسمتي از ماجراي جنگل را توضيح مي‌دهد وليكن جنبش جنگل در تكوين خود علاوه بر هم‌خواني با مجموعه آراي متفكران جامعه‌شناسي، به زمينه‌هاي محلي به معناي خاص آن نيز تكيه داشته است.

A principled way to analyze a social movement is to examine the degree to which the demands of the movement are consistent with its norms and theoretical framework. In this article, which focus on the movement of Mirza Koochak Khaan in Gilan, has been examined the chief demands of "Jangal", the official newspaper of the movement. The aim is to verify the claim that the movement of Mirza Koochak Khaan was founded on the principles of (a) respecting Iranʹs independence and national unity, and (b) respecting the rule of the legitimate parliament and the constitutional king. This article also has been examined the idea that the movement actually acted in accordance with these two principles. The methodology of this research is based on textual analysis of the aforementioned newspaper. This article has been conducted the textual analysis based on comparative methods and supplement it, as much as possible, with conceptual analysis. This research has been started by examining the historical process in which Mirza played a role in the people of Gilanʹs uprising during the Constitutional Revolution. Thus, look for the roots of the movement in Gilan and analyze the historical context in which it was conceived. Further, point to the goals of the Constitutional Revolution which had not been achieved and which essentially led to rise of Mizaʹs movement. After this historical analysis, briefly discuss different views of social and political scientists, insisting that no single political/ social theory can account for all aspects of Mirzaʹs movement. Each of these socio-political theories explain some aspects of the Jangal movement in their own ways. However, we should note the local context in which the movement took place, and understand the way in which this contextual analysis adds to the theoretical framework.