ابن رضوان مالقي(د784ﻫ) و انديشه سياسي وي

Ibn Ri∙wān MālaÎi (d. 874 A.H) and His Political Thought

الشُّهب اللامعه في السياسه النافعه كتابي است در آيين مُلك داري، آداب، سنن و سيره پادشاهي كه عبدالله بن يوسف بن رضوان مالقي(د784ه) دبير و كاتب دربار مرينيان، به درخواست سلطان ابوسالم ابراهيم بن حسن مريني(حك:760–762ه) با هدف تبيين روش و آداب حكومت داري براي سلطان مريني نگاشته و در آن به بيان چگونگي اعمال سلطه سياسي بر پايه عدالت اجتماعي پرداخته است. در نوشتار حاضر كه در چهار بخش: مقدمه، معرفي كتاب، انديشه سياسي ابن رضوان و ميزان اصالت آن تدوين شده، آرا ابن رضوان در باب سلطنت و سلطان، منابع فكري و اصالت نظرات سياسي وي بررسي شده است و معلوم مي‌گردد كه ابن رضوان داراي انديشه سياسي نظام-مند و تاسيسي نيست و اين اثر بر اساس آرا طرطوشي، ماوردي و ديگر انديشه ورزان پيشين تدوين شده است.

The book Al-Shuhub al-L?mi`a f? al-Siy?sat al-Nafiʹa is about the manner of governance, and the ways of ruling, written by Abdollah Ibn Yousef Ibn Ridwan Malaki that was the secretary and the scriber in the Marinid court. The book was required by the Sultan Abu salim Ibrahim Ibn Hassan Al-Marini. The thought of Ibn Ridwan is a political domination that is based on social justice by Sultan. The book has been written in four chapters: Introduction, introducing the book Al-Shuhub al-L?mi`a f? al-Siy?sat al-Nafiʹa, The Political Thought of Ibn Ri?w?n and its Originality. This is a survey of his thoughts about the Sultan and domination, its sources and originality. This paper shows that Ibn Ridwanʹs ideas were not originally structured and his book is based on the works of ‎Turtushi and Mawardi as well as other thinkers.