پديد آورندگان :
ايمان، محمد تقي نويسنده استاد بخش جامعهشناسي دانشگاه شيراز , , مرحمتي، ندا نويسنده - ,
كليدواژه :
تحصيلات , جنسيت , سبك زندگي مدرن , سرمايه فرهنگي , مصرف رسانهاي
چكيده فارسي :
به علت روند سريع تحولات اجتماعي در نيمه دوم قرن بيستم و پس از آن در آغاز هزاره جديد، ماهيت موجوديت هاي اجتماعي به شدت سيال و متحول شده است. در نتيجه جامعه به مفاهيمي جديد براي تحليل جامعه نيازمند است و مفهوم "سبك زندگي" چنين خصايصي را داراست. مفهوم سبك زندگي را ميتوان در ارتباط با مدرنيته بررسي كرد. مدرنيته با امكانات خود از طريق خلق تنوع، فرد را با انتخاب هاي گوناگون و پيچيده مواجه ميسازد و در اين پژوهش سبك زندگي مدرن شامل: اعمال و كار ها، روش ها، الگوها، طرز برخورد و روابط اجتماعي مبتني بر عناصر زندگي مدرن است. هدف اصلي اين مطالعه تبيين جامعهشناختي گرايش جوانان به سبك زندگي مدرن است. در اين رابطه، متغير هاي سرمايه فرهنگي به عنوان فرضيه اصلي و متغيرهاي زمينهاي به عنوان فرضيههاي فرعي با گرايش به سبك زندگي مدرن بررسي شده است. در اين پژوهش، با استفاده از روش پيمايش و اجراي پرسشنامه در ميان451 نفر از جوانان كه براساس روش نمونهگيري چند مرحلهاي تصادفي در شهر شيراز انتخاب شده بودند، اطلاعات لازم جمعآوري گرديد. براي پايايي ابزار سنجش از روش آماري آلفاي كرونباخ و براي سنجش اعتبار تحقيق از روايي صوري بهره گرفته شده است. براي آزمون فرضيات از ضريب همبستگي پيرسون و براي آزمون مقايسه ميانگينها از تحليل واريانس و نهايتاً رگرسيون به كار گرفته شده است. نتايج نشان ميدهد كه با توجه به ضريب تبيين (15/0R²=)، 15 درصد از تغييرات سبك زندگي مدرن جوانان توسط سرمايه فرهنگي تبيين ميشود.
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction
Due to the rapid social changes of the second half of the twentieth century and the beginning of the new millennium, the nature of social existence has been changed. Consequently, the society needs new concepts for the analysis of community. The concept of "lifestyle" has the same characteristics.In thelast decadewithoutlifestyle- meansbeing within specified context which reveals certain similarities and differences- members of a society do not have the ability for signify cantand enduring communication.Lifestyle concept can be examined in relation to modernity.The modernity has been faced the individual with its facilities of creation of variety different and sophisticated choices. And in this study the modern lifestyle is the same acts, works, manners,patterns,the of contacts,social connections based on the elements of modern life.The main aim of this study is to explore sociological factors related to tendencies youth in Modern Lifestyle who lived in Shiraz. The main aim of this study is to explore sociological factors related to tendencies youth in Modern Lifestyle.In This study investigate the variable of ,cultural capital with a components of media consumption and parental and self education as a main hypothesis and underlying variable as the sub-hypotheses variables with a components of age,gender,marital status, parental and selfoccupation,class identity and religion with the tendencies of Modern Lifestyle.
Materials & Methods
The using method in this study is survey. Data were collected with the use of questionnaire.The youth of Shiraz city were the statistical society. In this study were considered the youth age from 18 to 30 years old. Taking into account with the possible of confounding questioners an unanswered and non representative sample,451 questionnaire have been considered. For a sampling method, quota sampling is used that According to the economic and social heterogeneity of the city, is used the dividing city by the Moghadas who is divided the Shiraz city respectively into six regions of highest to lowest economic area. Inconjunction with statisticaltechniques for variablesanalyzed should say that the data obtained from the questionnaires by usingSPSS andLISRELandAMOS which were processed in Windowsand data analyzedhas been made on two levelsof describing anddetermination.The statistical methods Alpha Cronbachfor reliability measurement, and Formal validity for validity measurement has been used.Person coefficient correlation for hypothesis test,ANOVA for mean test, and finally multiple regression were used.
Discussion of Results & Conclusions
Base on the theoretical discussion and findings of this study,cultural capital is the key concept.According to Bourdieu, lifestyles are regular product cultural capital of the turn of become a sign of social distinction. Since all of the education system , particularly at the Universities in Iran of are the translated teachings and books, so the person subconsciously exposed to the West modern and teachings, therefore education can be an indicator for valueandmodern symbols internalizationin a man , and this can be affectthe inborn tendenciesand thus a personʹs lifestyle and parallel withitselftoward modern lifestyle. On the other hand being exposed to the mass media are as one of the most important tools for transforming the value and symbols and messages, which this medias in many cases act in the service of specific group disseminate special value among people such as modernity values to capitalism world and this collection affect the inborn tendenciesand thus a personʹs lifestyle and parallel with itself.The result showed that with the regard of the coefficient of determination (R2=0/15)15 percents of youth Modern Lifestyle changing is explained with cultural capital.
