فرهنگ سياسي زنان شيعه )با تاكيد بر نقش انقلاب اسلامي ايران(

Plotical Culture among Shia Women (Emphasis on the Role of Iran Islamic Revolution)

پژوهش حاضرباهدف بررسي فرهنگ سياسي ومشاركت سياسي زنان در مذهب تشيع واثرگذاري آن برفرهنگ سياسي زنان ايران ؛ بارويكردي توصيفي – تحليلي انجام گرفته است.فرض اصلي اين است كه هرچندمولفه هاي فرهنگ سياسي در ايران همچون فرهنگ آمريت/تابعيت،سبب كاهش مشاركت سياسي زنان درطول تاريخ شده است.اما به دليل تاثيرپذيري زنان ايران از فرهنگ سياسي شيعه؛ درمقاطع خاص تاريخي ؛ مشاركت سياسي زنان افزايش يافته است. براي نمونه درانقلاب اسلامي ؛ تحت تاثيرنظرات امام خميني (ره) مشاركت سياسي زنان به اوج رسيد.دراين انقلاب براي نخستين بار زنان نقشي و سهمي برابر بامردان يافتند.اين انقلاب تجلي مشاركت سياسي زنان در ايران بود

This study aimed to examine the political culture, the Shiite women contribution in politics and its effect on Iranian women’s political culture. The research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical approach. The underlying assumption was that, although the political culture components in Iran such as authoritarian culture has been responsible for the decline of women participation in politics, due to the influence of the Iranian Shiite women’s political culture, the women political participation in certain periods of history has increased. For example, during the Islamic revolution under the supervision of Imam Khomeini (ra) the political participation of women has reached its peak. During the revolution, the role and contribution of women in politics for the first time became equal to that of men. The revolution was a manifestation of the political participation of women in Iran