مقايسه نيمرخ جوّ خانواده افراد وابسته به مواد و عادي به منظور ارايه مداخلات مبتني بر خانواده

Comparing the Substance-Dependents’ Profile of the Family Environment with Ordinary Persons for Providing Family Base Intervention

هدف:اين مطالعه به منظور مقايسه جوّخانواده هاي داراي عضو وابسته به مواد و عادي انجام شد. روش: روش پژوهش علي-مقايسه اي بود. شركت كنندگان در اين پژوهش 50نفر داراي اختلال وابستگي به مواد بودند كه به مراكز درمان سرپايي اعتياد واقع در مناطق غرب و شرق تهرانمراجعه مي كردند و 50 نفر عادي كه با گروه اول به جز مصرف مواد همتا بودند. پرسشنامه سنجش جوّ خانواده موس و موس (1989) در ميان دو نمونه اجرا شد. يافته ها: نتايج نشان داد كه انسجام،تعارض،جهت-يابيپيشرفت،جهت يابيمنطقي-فرهنگي،جهت يابيمذهبي،سازمانوكنترلدردو گروه تفاوت معناداردارند وليدرمولفه هايبيانگري،استقلالوجهت يابيفعاليت هايتفريحيتفاوت معنادارنبود. نتيجه گيري: اين مطالعه به مسيولين، متخصصان و درمان گران راهبردهاي مداخله اي متناسب با ويژگي هاي خانواده هاي داراي عضو معتاد را پيشنهاد مي كند.

Objective:This study was conducted to compare the environment of families with and without substance-dependent members to investigatethe functioning of families with substance-dependent members and also provide them with appropriate treatment strategies. Method: A causative-comparative method followed by an ex post facto design was used in this study. A sample of 50-person suffering from substance-dependent disorder referring to outpatient treatment centers, located in west and east of Tehran, constituted the participants of the study. As well, another 50-person group not suffering from the disorder participated in this study as the former group’s counterpart. The participants answered the questions of environment of family scale (EFS) (Moos & Moos, 1986). Findings: The results showed that there was a significant difference between two groups in dimensions of cohesion, conflict, achievement orientation, intellectual-cultural orientation, religious orientation, organization, and control whereas therewas no significant difference between the two groups in dimension of expressiveness, independency, and recreational orientation. Conclusion: The study recommendsthe authorities the application of efficient interventionist treatment strategies appropriate to the characteristics of families having drug-dependent member.