نگاه بينامتنيت حديثي به اشعار ولايي شاهنامه

An intertexuality look at the poetry of Shahnameh

بينامتنيت يكي از نگرش‌هاي نوين در زمينه نقد ادبي است، و شالوده آن بر اين اساس قرار گرفته كه هيچ متني خودبسنده و اصيل نيست؛ بلكه واگويه‌اي از متون پيشين‌اش است. ديوان شعرا و كتب ادبا از اين قاعده مستثني نيستند. اين پژوهش با هدف نماياندن بينامتنيت حديث در اشعار ولايي «شاهنامه» فردوسي، و بررسي چگونگي استفاده حكيم فرزانه طوس از روايات در «شاهنامه» صورت گرفته است، تا در پايان بتوان از پيوند «شاهنامه» حكيم طوس با احاديث حضرات معصومين عليهم السلام بيش از پيش آشنا شد.

Intertextuality is one of the new approaches in the literature criticism. The basis of this approach is that every text can not stand by itself. In fact a text is a quotation or reflection of previous text. The Divan of poets as well as the books of men of letters is not exception in this regard. One of the great and precious Divan in the Persian literature is Shahnameh that is written by Ferdousi. This Divan is a good source that can be analyzed from intertextulity perspective. A close look at this book reveals that there are many couplets based on Hadith of Excellencies of immaculate ones PBUT. intertextuality has been reflected throughout the book. Ferdousi has used Hadith lexicons and phrases. This research paper has tried to investigated and show intertextuality and study this technique in great book of Shahnameh.