بررسي تاريخي فرهنگ وهنر ونژاد اقوام سكايي

در ادوار مختلف تاريخ، منطقه آسياي مركزي نقش مهمي را به لحاظ فرهنگي و تاريخي ايفا نموده وكوچ اقوام مختلف ازاين ناحيه به نواحي ديگردر روند تاريخ تاثير بسزايي داشته است. درهزاره هاي پيش از ميلاد مناطق وسيعي از آسياي مركزي جولانگاه اقوام مختلفي از جمله سكاها بوده است ،قومي كوچرو و نيمه متمدن كه به علت كثرت اقوام ساكن،شرايط زندگي صحرايي،رفع نياز هاي معيشتي جديد،ناچار به مهاجرت شده اند.منطقه آسياي مركزي شامل نواحي استپي بود كه شرايط آب و هوايي آن زندگي كوچروي را ايجاب مي كرد واين امر موجب حفظ نوع زندگي بيابانگردي شده است.اين قلمرو محل تلاقي گروههاي بيشماري كه مدام در حال حركت و جابجايي از نقطه اي به نقطه ديگر بوده اند كه متضمن اختلاط نژادي در بين اقوام ياد شده گرديده است.نفوذ سكاهانيز در هنراروپاي شرقي وغربي آشكار وتصاويري ازاشياي بر جاي مانده ، بيانگر نوعي شيفتگي نسبت به جهان حيوانات است ودر هنر بخش اعظمي از اروپا تاثير فراوان بر جاي نهاده است.

During different periods of the history, the central Asia has played an important role with respect to historical and cultural issues and migration of various races from a region to another region has significantly influenced the process of the history. Thousands years B.C wide areas in central Asia were selected by different races including the Scythian which was considered as a migrating and semi civilized race and was forced to migrate because of the increased number of the resident races, living conditions in the desert and satisfaction of living needs. Central Asia included steppes areas which demanded migration and this maintained desert wandering. This territory was an interface for many groups which were moving and relocating from a place to another place and it was assuring racial interactions among these races. The Scythians’ influence on the western and eastern arts has been clear and images from the items remained indicate that there have been a kind of infatuation toward animal world. It has mostly affected the European art.. Keywords: The Scythian , Art, Migrating race, Race