خاقاني در برزخ «خود»

Khagani in His “ Self Limbo”

خاقاني شاعر بلند آوازه و دير آشناي ادب فارسي است. تناقض گوييهاي شعر او از گذشته مورد توجه پژوهشگران بوده است و هر يك از آنان به نوعي مفاهيم متناقض و چرايي آن را در شعر او طرح و بررسي كرده اند. اين نوشته ابتدا نظرات پژوهشگران و مفاهيم متناقض شعر خاقاني را مبتني بر نقد اخلاقي بررسي و دلايل آنان را نقدكرده است، سپس دلايل تناقض گوييهاي شاعر را با توجه به شعر و روزگار او توضيح داده است. به نظر مي‌رسد كه «خود»، مفاخره، خود كم بيني و فضاي روزگار شاعر از دلايل عمده تناقض گوييهاي شاعر باشد.

Khagani is a famous poet, but he is hard to be known in the history of Persian literature. Contradictory statements in his poems have long been a focus of researcher’s concentration and most of the critics have considered contradictory concepts and their reason in his poetry. This study, at first, considers and criticizes researchers’ view as well as contradictory conceptions in Khagani’s poems according to moral criticism. Secondly, it attempts at scrutinizing the reasons for such contradictory statements regarding his time and his poetry. It seems that egotism, self gloring, inferiority complex and the condition of poet’s time are among the main reasons of his contradictory statements.