بررسي نقش حمل و نقل كابلي به عنوان وسيله حمل و نقل عمومي شهري در كاهش ترافيك شهرهاي بزرگ

Study of Cable Transit as a Public Urban Transportation to Reduce Traffic in Major Cities

دسترسي به حمل و نقل ايمن، راحت و كم هزينه حق طبيعي هر شهروند محسوب مي شود و همين مساله كيفيت زندگي در مناطق شهري را مشخص مي كند. براي بخش صنايع و خدمات نيز حمل و نقل پشتوانه مهمي است. سيستم حمل و نقل در دنياي امروز، روز به روز بيش تر رشد مي كند. گوندولاها يا سيستم هاي حمل و نقل كابلي سيستم هاي حمل و نقل جديدي هستند كه يك كابين بدون موتور توسط يك كابل فولادي كالاها و مسافرين را جابجا مي كند. مقاله حاضر سعي دارد براي كنترل بخشي از ترافيك شهري، سيستم حمل و نقل كابلي را به عنوان مكمل و در كنار ساير سيستم هاي حمل و نقل شهري به عنوان تسهيل كننده رفت و آمد پيشنهاد كند. بدين منظور و چون در كشور ايران نمونه موردي حمل ونقل كابلي به عنوان سيستم حمل و نقل عمومي در شهر وجود ندارد و فقط از سيستم هاي كابلي به عنوان يك وسيله تفريحي عموماً در مناطق گردشگري استفاده شده است در اين مقاله به دو تجربه موفق پياده شده در دو كشور كلمبيا و ونزويلا پرداخته شده و مزاياي استفاده از اين سيستم مورد تحليل و بررسي قرار گرفته تا در صورت پايين بودن هزينه هاي اجرايي اين طرح و سنجش ميزان عملي بودن آن دركلان شهرها از جمله شهر تبريز، شهر اولين ها، در قسمتي از مناطق شلوغ و پرتردد شهر به عنوان گره گشا در ترافيك پيچيده شهر استفاده گردد.

Access to safe, convenient, low-cost transport is a natural right of every citizen and this determines the quality of life in urban areas. Cable Propelled Transit (CPT) is a transportation technology that moves people in motor-less, engine-less vehicles that are propelled by a steel cable. The two main CPT configurations include Top-Supported systems (vehicles/cabins supported from above) and Bottom-Supported systems (cabins supported from below via tracks).Monocable Detachable Gondola (MDG) is the most basic and common CPT systems used for urban transit installations. This technology utilizes a single cable which provides both propulsion and support. Since the cable line circulates continuously around two end terminals, MDGs are classed as continuously circulating systems. An MDG’s detachable grip enables cabins to detach from the propulsion cable upon entering a station and reattaching when exiting. MDG cabins typically seat 8 passengers but can have capacities ranging anywhere from 4-15 riders. They are increasingly popular forms of public transportation due to their high reliability, modest capacities and relative low cost and quick implementation times. Technical Stats Application: MDG systems are well-suited and easily adapted to the urban environment whether it’s built on challenging topography or flat land. In large cities, they typically complement rapid transit trunk lines by functioning as feeder systems. However, in smaller cities with lower transport demands, they can operate as a primary transportation line.MDG systems are also the most common tourist-oriented gondola systems found in cities. This paper tries to offer cable transit system to control a part of urban traffic congestion and facilitate movement of people along with other urban transit systems to facilitate commuting. Therefore, as in our country there is not an applied example of cable transit system as a public urban system and we only use this system as a tourism system and as a twin winter mostly applied, we implemented two successful experiences in Colombia and Venezuela, to analyses the advantage of this system. After analyses Measurement and Assess of the Practicality of the project in city if it was possible, we would propose it to city council. چكيده