بررسي وجوه ادبي زندگي و آثار جلال‌الدين دواني

The explanation of literary aspects of Jalal-uddin Davani’s life and Works

از جلال‌الدين دواني (830-908ق) ـ از بزرگان علماي ايران و معروفترين دانشمند قرن نهم ـ بيش از هشتاد اثر برجاي مانده است. وي تاليفات بااهميت و نامداري در حكمت، فلسفه و اخلاق دارد و همين مسيله سبب شده است آثار ارزشمند ادبي وي و همچنين جنبه‌هاي ادبي آثاري كه در موضوعات ديگر نگاشته، ناديده گرفته شود. اشعاري به فارسي و عربي از او در تذكره‌ها، تراجم و غيره بچشم ميخورد. طبع ادبي دواني بر آثاري غيرادبي وي نيز تاثير گذاشته است. او نخستين شارح اشعار حافظ محسوب ميشود و چند بيت گلشن راز شبستري را نيز شرح كرده است. بسياري از شاگردان دواني متاثر از طبع ادبيِ استادِ خود بوده‌اند. شايان ذكر اينكه شماري از شاعران سده‌هاي متاخّر از نوادگان وي بشمار ميآمده‌اند. در اين مقاله برآنيم به بررسي ساحت ادبي زندگي و آثار جلال‌الدين دواني بپردازيم و نشان دهيم كه وي از اين نظر نيز مقام والايي داشته است و ميتواند از شاعران و اديبان مطرح عصر خويش بشمار آيد.

Jalal-uddin Davani (???-??? AH) was one of the great sages from Iran and most famous scholars in ?th AH. There are rather than eighty works written by Davani. He wrote important and famous works in wisdom, philosophy and morality and this caused his valuable literary works and also literary aspects of works that written in other subjects were unseen. There are some poems in Persian and Arabic related to him in Tazkari-es, Tarajims, etc. Davani’s literary temperament in his works that has another subject has influenced. He is the first interpreter of Hafiz’s poetry. He has some interpretations about some lines of Shabestari’s Golshan-i raz, too. Name of some poets in that time was bringing as his student and some poets in latter period related their parentage to him. In this article we attempt to Scrutiny this aspect of his life and works and illustrate that he had a Grand place in this section and he could counted as a famous poet and literary person in his era.