بررسي اقتباس از متون ادبي در تصوير متحرك

The Study of Adaptation from Literary Texts to Animation

چكيده با توجه به اين مسيله كه روند تاريخي اقتباس از يك اثر ادبي براي توليد اثري نمايشي همواره با موفقيت همراه نبوده است. در اين مقاله فرآيند اقتباس از متون ادبي در توليد فيلمنامه تصوير متحرك بررسي مي شود. از اين رو، اين مقاله در گام نخست به معرفي عوامل تاثيرگذار در امر اقتباس براي دستيابي به فيلمنامه و مطالعه چگونگي كاركرد آنها در برقراري ارتباط با مخاطب مي پردازد. در گام بعدي كسب شناخت صحيح از منابع اقتباسي مناسب براي فيلمنامه تصويرمتحرك از اهداف اين پژوهش است. در روند اين پژوهش چگونگي تبديل متن ادبي به متن نمايشي با توجه به برخي عناصرمهم در ساختار داستان و فيلمنامه بررسي مي شود. شيوه تحقيق گردآوري مطالب به صورت كتابخان هاي و مشاهده ميداني آثار تصوير متحرك و تحليل و بررسي آنها است. نتايج پژوهش بيانگر اين نكته است كه در روند اقتباس از منابع ادبي براي استفاده در فيلمنامه، به همان اندازه كه با منبع ادبي مورد استفاده آزادانه تر برخورد شود، اثر به دست آمده تاثير گذارتر خواهد بود. اين برخورد آزاد از آن جهت در اقتباس از آثار ادبي موفق اهميت دارد كه اين آثار قبلا در ارتباط با مخاطبان به موفقيت هايي دست يافت هاند كه ريشه در ساختار محكم داستا نسرايي غيرتصويري آنها داشته است و حال لازم است كه عوامل تصويري اضافه شده به متن ادبي، ضمن حفظ اين ساختار، بيان جديدي را به مخاطب ارايه كند.

Abstract Dramatic arts, theatre, cinema and animation film, compounded by a hand and the other hand literature in the form of such artistic independent media, has a great potential that are in many cases. these facilities together with the joint funds are fitted, for this reason the issue of adaptation of literary works smoothly as one option in the construction of Dramatic arts, including the animation have been raised.On the other hand, we are seeing this issue from that historical process, an adaptation of a literary work to Dramatic artshas been associated with success in dramatic and sometimes successful adaptation of a literary work to build a successful effect has not been dramatic arts.In this article the process of adaptation of the literary texts for use in the production of script for Animation and then run the production of animation filmswill be studied. Hence, this article in the first step will be introducing the effective factors in the successful and effective adaptation of a literary work to access the script of animations and study how the operation of these factors in the process of communicating in the dramatic arts (and especially compounded by the animation films), with the audience and they are going to, analysis.The next step in a correct understanding of the process, as well as fundamental components in adaptation resources for use in script animation are the purposes of this article. In the course of this study, how to convert literarytext to dramatic text according to some important elements of the literature and the structure of the story and the film script,will be reviewed and analyzed.One of the most important functions of adaptationis that the old literary works, whomfor some reasons They lost the ability to connect with the audience, live up again. So the results of this paper may be returnthe missing ancient literary works of grace in the form of a new work of art: that is animation. The method of data accumulation is by way of a library, and to observe the animation and cinematic works and field analysis and reviews of them. The results of this research indicate this note is in the process of adaptation of the literary sources the more freely use the sources, the more effective will be achieved work.This freely looking to the successful literary works is important for adaptation because this works has already been in touch with the audience and to reach some of the success.The reason is in the structure of the coherent story and non pictorial of them. And now it is necessary to be added the pictorial elements to the literary text.In fact, in a adaptation the audience will be encounter with a new art work.