رابطه فرهنگ و اقتصاد از منظر اسلام

The Relation between Culture and Economics from the Perspective of Islam

در مسير رشد و شكوفايي يك ملت، تغيير نگاه مردم به چگونگي توانمندي هاي خود و استفاده از ظرفيت هاي فرهنگي و اعتقادي، زمينه دست يابي به اقتصادي كارامد و مترقي را فراهم خواهد ساخت. لذا «فرهنگ» به عنوان يك اصل بسيار مهم و ضروري، نقش خود را در كنار «اقتصاد»، بيش از بيش آشكار خواهد ساخت. رهبر معظم انقلاب ، به عنوان بهترين ديدبان نظام اسلامي، با درك صحيح از شرايط و نياز كنوني كشور، سال جاري را نيز به نام سال «اقتصاد و فرهنگ همراه با عزم ملي و مديريت جهادي» نام گذاري نمودند و بهانه شد تا با توجه به اهميت موضوع، مقاله اي تحت عنوان «رابطه فرهنگ و اقتصاد از منظر اسلام» نگارش نموده و رابطه و تاثير آن را بر «اقتصاد و فرهنگ» مورد تحليل و بازنگري قرار دهيم، زيرا به نظر مي رسد اين امر بتواند كمك شاياني را به عنوان بازوان فرهنگي در بخش مديريت جهادي و اقتصاد سالم و متعالي، ايفا نمايد. در اين نوشتار سعي شده است تا با استفاده از منابع كتابخانه اي و اسنادي، به روش تحليلي توصيفي به سوال اصلي تحقيق مبني بر اين كه «آيا اساساً از ديدگاه اسلام ميان فرهنگ ديني، كار و اقتصاد، رابطه اي برقرار مي باشد؟»، با ارايه مطالبي همچون فرهنگ كار و تلاش از ديدگاه آيات و روايات، آثار و بركات كار، نگاه اسلام به مقوله عافيت طلبي، جايگاه تعطيلي در اسلام و... پاسخ داده و آن را مورد نقد و بررسي قرار دهد.

I f the culture of work and endeavor is determined well in the Islamic community, the position of work and working has been counted the worthy concepts like fighting for Allah, the path to material and immaterial well-being, public growth and perfection and Many of economic, political, social and cultural problems of that society will be resolved and under this act, proponents will be paid attention like diligence, innovation, act flowering and creativeness, teaching responsibility, work ethic, practicing social discipline, morality and restraining from corruption originated from unemployment. in the pathway to the growth and flourish of a population, the change of people’s view to their abilities and using cultural and religious capacities will provide the background to access progressive andefficient economic and therefore, “culture” as an important and necessary principle will reveal its role beside “economic “more than before. The Supreme leader as an observer of the Islamic republic with a correct understanding of situations and the present need of the country, called this Year ʹThe Year of Economy and Culture with National Determination and Jihadi Managementʹ. It makes me write the article “The Relation between Culture and Economic from the Perspective of Islam” and study and analyze its effect on the culture and economics. It can cause a significant help as a cultural hands in striving management and safe and precious economics. This note tries with documentary and library sources and with descriptive – analytic method to answer this question if there is a relation between religious culture, work and economics. With stating issues like work and attempt culture from the view of the verses of the noble Quran and Islamic traditions, this paper studies and critiques the effects and benefits of work and also examines the category of self-indulgent and the position of time off (inactivity) in Islam. Working in Islam causes the development and progressive of human intellect and soul and moral virtues and working with criteria which have been considered in Islamic ordinances and it guarantees the society and prevents man from many moral and religious vices and it backs the society and its people spiritually and physically.