آثار فردي و اجتماعي حجاب و نقش آن در امنيت اجتماعي زنان

Individual and Social Influences of Hijab(Islamic Head Cover) and Its Role in Social Security of Women

لزوم پوشيدگي و به اصطلاح حجاب زن در برابر مرد بيگانه يكي از احكام بديهي در اسلام است و در قرآن كريم مكرر روي آن تاكيد شده است. از مسايل مهمي كه در اين باب مطرح است اين كه «آثار فردي و اجتماعي عفاف و حجاب چه نقشي در تامين امنيت اجتماعي زنان دارد؟». آيا احكام پوشش از مختصات اجتماعي است، يعني ضرر و زيان آن مربوط به جامعه است يا علاوه بر آثار اجتماعي، آثار فردي نيز دارد كه پيامدهاي سو ناشي از بدحجابي در وهله اول متوجه خود زن مي گردد و بعد به جامعه برمي گردد. اين ها مسايلي است كه در اين نوشتار مورد بررسي قرار مي گيرد و لذا آن را در دو حيطه آثار فردي و اجتماعي آورده ايم و براي مخاطب اين مطلب روشن خواهد شد كه عفاف و حجاب با امنيت اجتماعي زنان رابطه مستقيمي دارد.

N ecessity of women clothing before strange men is one of the important Islamic issues which has been emphasized on by the noble Quran. From the point of Islam, a woman who is of integrity (abstinence) and God- fearing and has not committed vices and corruptions is important. The evidence of this speech has been brought by 35th verse of Surat Al-Ahzab (the Combined Forces) while it states that “the men who guard their private parts and the women who do so (وَ الْحافِظينَ‏ فُرُوجَهُمْ‏ وَ الْحافِظاتِ وَ الذَّاكِرينَ اللهَ كَثيراً وَ الذَّاكِراتِ اعَدَّ اللهُ لَهُمْ مَغْفِرَهً وَ اجْراً عَظيماً). One of important issues which it has been stated for Hijab is what the individual and social influences of integrity and hijab are in creating social security of women. Are the clothing ordinances social features meaning that the advantages and disadvantages relate to the society or not? Besides the social effects, are there individual ones which the evil results of not having hijab direct toward women firstly and secondly the society? This note studies these subjects. Therefore it has been examined in two fields: individual effects and social effects. It has been cleared for addresses that there is adirect relation between hijab and integrity and social security of women.