تحليل تفسيري كنش جوك‏ گويي

Interpretive Analysis of Action of Telling Joke

كنش‌گران اجتماعي در موقعيت‏هاي گوناگون براي يكديگر جوك تعريف مي‏كنند. اگر جوك‌گويي را پديده‏اي اجتماعي در نظر بگيريم، اين كنش معاني اجتماعي نيز خواهد داشت. هدف اين پژوهش تفسير معاني، نيت‏ها و احساساتي است كه افراد جوك‌گو به كنش جوك‏گويي نسبت مي‏دهند. براي دستيابي به اين هدف، ضمن وام‏گيري ايده‏هاي نظريه كنش متقابل، «روش تحليل تفسيري» در نقش راهبر اين پژوهش در نظر گرفته شده است. داده‏ها مشاهده‏اي به صورت مشاركتي از سه گونه جمع خانوادگي، دوستانه و شغلي و مصاحبه نيم ساخت‌يافته از دوازده نفر (چهار زن و هشت مرد) جمع‌آوري و پس از كدگذاري تفسير شدند. براساس نتايج دو نوع كنش‌گر جوك‌گو، يعني «جوك‌گوي حرفه‏اي» و «جوك‌گوي آماتور» وجود دارند كه خصوصيات متفاوت و مشتركي دارند. علاوه بر اين، كنش‌گران جوك‌گو سه نيتِ شاد كردن جمع، برقراري روابط اجتماعي و دستيابي به منزلت را از جوك‌گويي دنبال مي‏كنند و به‌ترتيب سه دسته احساس، به نام‏هاي احساس نشاط، احساس صميميت و احساس شان و منزلت را بدان نسبت مي‏دهند.

Social actors tell each other jokes in various positions. If we consider joke -telling as a social phenomenon, so this action will also be eligible for social meanings. The purpose of the present paper is to interpreted meanings, intentions and emotions that people who tell jokes, attribute to their action. For this purpose, we borrow ideas of the theory of symbolic interaction and "interpretive analysis" is intended as a guide this research. The data were collected from Participant observation in three types of family, friendly and professional and semi-structured interviews of 12 people, including four women and eight men that have been interpreted after coding. There are three kinds of code that this article has been using. Their name is descriptive code, interpretive code and explanation code. The results in descriptive level show there are two types of joke tellers. we have been labeled them the "professional joker" and "amateur joker" that have different and likness characteristics. In addition, in interpretive level we found that jokers pursuit three intentions that are exhilarating the group, maintaining social relationships and gaining the status, also they try to atribute three categories of feeling, namely exhilaration, devotion and a sense of dignity and power to it. Key words: Joker, Exhilaration, Devotion, Social relationships and Status..