اقتصاد سياسي و اقتصاد مقاومتي؛ مقايسه تحريم‌هاي اقتصادي در دو دهه 1330 و 1390

Political Economy and Resistance Economy; Comparing Economic Sanctions of the 1950s and 2010s

تحريم اقتصادي غرب عليه ايران، سابقه تاريخي دارد. البته پس از انقلاب اسلامي بر شدت آن افزوده شد. (تاريخچه) مقايسه‌نكردن روشمند دو پديده بزرگ تحريم اقتصادي پيش و پس از انقلاب اسلامي،كاستي‌ها و برجستگي‌هاي اقتصاد سياسي و مقاومتي را مبهم گذاشته است. (مسيله) با اين وصف، درباره هر يك از آن دو، آثاري جداگانه تاليف شده است، اما پژوهشي براي مقايسه آنها وجود ندارد. (پيشينه) بنابراين، مقاله حاضر در پي پاسخ اين پرسش است كه مقايسه اقتصاد سياسي دهه 1330 و اقتصاد مقاومتي دهه 1390 كاربرد كداميك را در تحريم‌هاي اقتصادي غرب كارا مي‌سازد؟" (سوال) دولت مصدق براي گذار از تحريم‌هاي اقتصادي، بيشتر به بيرون از مرزهاي ملي دل بست، اما نظام ج. ا. ا. با تكيه بر ظرفيت‌هاي دروني، راهي براي بيرون رفت از تحريم‌ها و قوت‌هاي اقتصادي مي‌جويد. (فرضيه) مقاله قصد دارد بهترين شيوه را براي مرحله گذار از تحريم اقتصادي پيشنهاد كند. (هدف) دستيابي به عناصر و شاخص‌ها ونيز خصايص اين دو گفتمان و تجزيه وتحليل آنها با استفاده از شيوه مقايسه‌اي، كارايي و ناكارايي اين دوگفتمان را روشن مي‌سازد. (روش) تاثير آموزه‌هاي ديني، انقلابي و عرضه رهنمودهاي سياسي ازسوي رهبران مذهبي دركارايي مقاومت دربرابر تحريم نظام سلطه و پيشرفت كشور و ناكامي دشمن، از دستاوردهاي اين مقاله است. (يافته)

The economic sanction of West against Iran has a historical background. Of course, it became more severe and harsh after the Islamic Revolution. (History) Lack of systematic comparison of the two great phenomena of economic sanction before and after the Islamic Revolution has caused the shortcomings and outstanding features of political and resistance economy to remain vague. (Problem) Nevertheless, some works have been separately written about each of them, but there is not a research to compare them together. (Background) Therefore, the present article seeks to answer this question that: By comparing political economy of the 1950s and resistance economy of the 2010s which of the two kinds of economies would be effective in economic sanctions of West? (Question) The government of Mosaddeq was more inclined to help from outside the country to pass economic sanctions, but the Islamic Republic of Iran tries to find a way out of sanctions by relying on internal capacities and economic strengths. (Hypothesis) The article aims at presenting the best method for the transition stage from economic sanction. (Objective) Reaching the elements and indices as well as the features of these two kinds of discourse and analyzing them by using a comparative method reveals their efficiency and inefficiency. (Methodology) The impact of religious and evolutionary teachings and presenting the political guidelines of religious leaders in efficiency of resistance against sanctions of the imperialist system and development of the country and failure of the enemy are from the findings of the present article. (Findings)