تعيين وضعيت حقوقي فرزندان حاصل از ازدواج زنان ايراني با مردان خارجي

Determining the Civil Status (Legal Status) of Children of Iranian Women Married with Foreign Men

در جامعه ما كم نيستند كودكاني كه حاصل ازدواج زنان ايراني با مردان خارجي و فاقد تابعيت ايراني و امتيازات مربوط به آن هستند. اگرچه قانونگذار در بند 5 ماده 976 قانون مدني درباره امكان كسب تابعيت ايراني تعيين قاعده كرده، اما درباره وضعيت اين كودكان قبل از رسيدن به 18 سال تمام تعيين تكليف نكرده است. ماده واحده تعيين تكليف تابعيت فرزندان حاصل از ازدواج زنان ايراني با مردان خارجي 1385 نيز از قانون مدني در اين باره رفع اجمال نكرده و طرح اصلاح قانون تعيين تكليف تابعيت فرزندان حاصل از ازدواج زنان ايراني با مردان خارجي نيز از سال 1391 در مجلس مسكوت مانده است. لذا تعيين راهكاري براي اعطاي تابعيت ايراني از طريق تفسير بند 4 ماده 976، اصلاح بندهاي 2 و 6 ويا لااقل اعطاي برخي امتيازات ضروري، مانند برخورداري از يارانه، تحصيل رايگان و داشتن شناسنامه ايراني پيش از حصول 18 سال تمام مي‌تواند به حل مساله كمك قابل توجهي كند.

In our today society, there are many children who are arising from the marriage of Iranian women with foreign men, and thereupon are unqualified for Iranian citizenship and its related privileges. Although the legislator, in Paragraph 5 of Article 976, sets the rule about possibility to earn Iranian citizenship; however he has not talk about the status of children before they reach the age of 18 years. Single article of determination of the citizenship status of the children raising from the marriage between Iranian women and foreign men, approved in 1385 (2006), also didn not remove brevity of the civil law about this, and the reforming proposal of the citizenship status determination of children of Iranian women married to foreign men has remained silent since 1391 (2012), so that determining a solution for granting citizenship through interpretation of Paragraph 4 of Article 976, reforming paragraphs 2 and 6, or at least granting some necessary privileges like subsidies, free education, and having Iranian ID card before reaching the age of 18 can help significantly to solving this problem.