نظريه نايدا

Nida’s Theory

نظريه نايدا كه بر اساس زبانشناسي گشتاري استوار است ، يكي از پر طرفدارترين نظريههاي ترجمه در قرن بيستم است . مقاله حاضر به بررسي و نقد مواردي چون تعريف ترجمه، مفهوم معادل ، تحليل دستوري و گشتار زدايي در اين نظريه ميپردازد و برآن است كه اين نظريه ، به رغم كاستي هايش ، اهميت فراواني در ترجمهشناسي دارد ، زيرا هم ابزاري براي تحليل و طبقهبندي مسايل ترجمهاي فراهم آورد و هم راهكارهاي موثري در اختيار مترجمان قرار داد .

Nida’s theory of translation which is inspired by TG was one of the most popular translation theories of the 20th centry . The present article discusses and challenges some of the major issues in the theory , such as its definition of translation equivalent, grammatical analysis and back-transformation , and concludes that it is , despite its few deficiencies, of great importance in translation studies , because of having provided not only means of analysing and classifying translation problems , but also practical insights into translating.