بررسي رابطه سرمايه اجتماعي و ميزان احساس امنيت اجتماعي در بين عشاير استان فارس(مطالعه موردي: ايل قشقايي)

Assess the Degree of Relationship between Social Capital and Social Security among the Tribes of Fars Province (Case Study: Qashqaees)

امنيت و انتظام اجتماعي، همواره به‌عنوان يكي از نيازهاي اساسي انسان و جوامع انساني مطرح بوده ‌است. سرمايه اجتماعي نيز به‌عنوان يكي از اصلي‌ترين مولفه‌هايي كه امنيت را ارتقا مي‌بخشد و جامعه را سالم، آرام و مطلوب مي‌سازد مطرح مي‌باشد. از ‌اين‌رو، پژوهش حاضر به بررسي رابطه‌ي سرمايه اجتماعي و ميزان احساس امنيت در بين جامعه عشايري ايل قشقايي استان فارس به‌عنوان يكي از جوامع انساني مي‌پردازد و روابط بين مشاركت اجتماعي، اعتماد اجتماعي، روابط اجتماعي را با احساس امنيت اجتماعي مورد بررسي قرار مي‌دهد. اين پژوهش از نوع تحقيقات كاربردي و با توجه به نحوه‌ي گردآوري دادهها در زمره‌ي تحقيقات توصيفي- پيمايشي و مطالعات مقطعي است. جامعه‌ي آماري اين تحقيق كليه‌‌ي اعضاي ايل قشقايي استان فارس در تابستان 1392 مي‌باشند، ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامه‌اي محقق ساخته است كه بعد از تاييد روايي و پايايي توزيع شده است و بعد از گردآوري داده‌ها براي بررسي فرضيات پژوهش از آزمون‌هاي ضريب همبستگي پيرسون، آزمون مقايسه ميانگين چند جامعه بهره گرفته شده است. نتايج نشان داد كه ميان ابعاد سرمايه اجتماعي (اعتماد اجتماعي، مشاركت و روابط اجتماعي) با ميزان احساس امنيت اجتماعي رابطه مثبت و مستقيمي وجود دارد. بين وضعيت تاهل و امنيت اجتماعي تفاوت معناداري(05/0= Sig) وجود دارد،

Social Security has always been considered as one of the basic needs of human beings and human communities.Social capital is also considered as one of the main components that promotes security and healthy community. The present study is about to Investigate the relationship between social capital and the amount of social security among the tribes of Fars province which examines the relationship between community participation, social trust, social relationships and a sense of security. Present research is of applied method. In terms of data collection it is of descriptive-survey method and cross-section type. The sample of the current study considers all the members of Qashqaees tribe in Fars province in the summer of 2013. For the purpose of data collection a questionnaire was developed by the researcher and after confirming the validity and reliability of data, questionnaires were distributed; finally data analysis was done through the Pearson Correlation Coefficient and ANOVA test. The results showed that there is a direct correlation between the dimensions of social capital (social trust, participation and social interaction) and the amount of social security. And also there is a significant difference between marital status and social security (Sig=0.05); married people feel more secure than single people. With increasing age (Sig=0.046) and education (Sig=0.003) the amount of social security also increased. Also there is a significant difference between social security and the income of individuals (Sig=0.05).