سياست اخلاقي در انديشه‌هاي افضل‌‎الدين كاشاني

Ethical Policy in Thoughts of Afzaloddin Kashani

افضل‌‎الدين محمدبن‌‎حسن مرقي كاشاني، معروف به «بابا افضل» و ملقب به «امام» يا «صدر» يكي از انديشمندان برجسته شيعه در اواخر قرن ششم و اوايل قرن هفتم بوده است. نوشته حاضر با بررسي جامع زندگي و معرفي آثار علمي و مباني هستي‌‎شناسي و انسان ‎شناسي ايشان، ديدگاه‌‎هاي وي درباره سياست مدن، اجتماع مدني و خاستگاه واقسام آن، رياست اجتماع مدني، شرايط و صفات و وظايف او را بازخواني وتبيين كرده است؛ به بيان ديگر سياست اخلاقي وي را تبيين نمايد.

Afzaloddin Mohammad ibn e- Hassan e- Marqi e-Kashani, known as “Baba Afzal”, “Imam” or “Sadr” has been one of the Shiite outstanding philosophers at the ending of 6th and at the beginning of 7th century. Trough the comprehensive study of his life, the introduction of his scientific works, his ontology and anthropology foundations, his attitude towards the civil policy, civil community, origin and its categories, leadership of civil community, origin, and its varieties, the present writing has reviewed and clarified his circumstances, attributes, and responsibilities.