بررسي تطبيقي شخصيت «سودابه» در «شاهنامهه فردوسي» و «ليدي مكبث» در «مكبث شكسپير»

Literary Comparative of Sodabe in "Shah- nameh" of Ferdowsi and Lady Macbeth in "Macbeth" of Shakespear

فردوسي شاعر نامدار ايراني و شكسپير شاعر و نويسنده بزرگ انگليسي، به فاصله تقريباً 600 سال خالق شاهكارهاي برجسته و پر از رمز و راز شده اند كه هر دو نيز از شهرت و اعتبار جهاني برخوردارند. در آثار فرا ملي آن ها، احترام به انسانيت و مردمي موج مي زند. درهر دو اثرحماسه هاي قهرماني و دلاوري زيادي وجود دارد.هدف از نوشتن اين مقاله نشان دادن نقش زن در اين دو اثر ادبي است كه انتخاب آن بدليل شباهت هاي بين طينت اين دو زن است از جمله : پليدي، حيله گري وگستاخي آنان كه تاثير زيادي بر عملكرد همسرانشان داشته و موجب جنگ، خونريزي و قتل شده است ويا بدنبال خود مختاري و قدرت بوده اند. در » سودابه « نگارنده در اين مقاله سعي دارد وجوه تشابه و تمايز دو شخصيت شاهنامه به عنوان زني خيانت كار، حسود، انتقام جوو وسوسه گر و ازسوي كه داستان غم » مكبث « در يكي از تراژدي هاي شكسپير به نام » ليدي مكبث « ديگر انگيزي است و در آن كينه، حسد، انتقام، خيانت، آزار و شكنجه هاي روحي و جسمي شخصيت هاي داستاني وجود داردرا نشان دهد.

Abol Ghosem Ferdowsi and William Shakespeare are two Persian and English writers who lived apart almost 600 years .They created the artworks and masterpieces full of mystery and special features. Both have a global reputation and their transnational phenomena, respect for humanity and people would wave in their valuable works.This paper examined one of the characters in the Ferdowsiʹs Shahnameh, Sodabe who is associated with Siavash. The Shahnameh demonstrates a lot of research on the epic of heroism and bravery, however here we want to highlight the role and the temper of Sodabe as a betrayed, jealous, and vengeful woman.On the other hand one of Shakespeareʹs tragedies Macbeth is the tragic story that shows hatred, envy, revenge, betrayal and physical and psychological torture, of Lady Macbeth. Sodabe and Lady Macbeth are the two main characters who are trying to emphasize the role of the feminist aspects to be looked at two significant works. The purpose of writing this article was to show the role of women in these two literary selected dramas and to state the similarities between these two traumatizing women who have the essence of evil in themselves and their bold and trick attitudes have a great impact on their spouses and their performance of the bloodshed, killing and war. These women were seeking self-determination, or power. The main question was: “which one man or woman can use power in the best way? To be powerful is suitable for man or woman? This research claim that womenʹs rights and regretted the negative perceptions of women and hope that tomorrowʹs society, not a society of female or male dominated patriarchal society but the meritoriousness is the best form .