«نگاهي گذرا به تاثير ابن عربي در تصوّف جهان مالايي»

An overview of Ibn Arabi`s Influence on Sufism in the Malay World

ابن عربي بي شك يكي از مهمترين شخصيت ها در تاريخ تصوّف و عرفان اسلامي به شمار مي رود. شايد كمتر شخصيتي را در تاريخ فرهنگ اسلامي بتوان سراغ گرفت كه تا اين اندازه دايره موافقان و مخالفان او گسترده باشد. انديشه او به هر كجاي جهان اسلام راه يافت، مناقشه برانگيز شد؛ هم مريدان و تابعان وفاداري يافت و هم منتقدان و مخالفان سرسختي پيدا كرد. در ديگر نقاط جهان اسلام از جمله جهان مالايي نيز كمابيش چنين وضعي حاكم بوده است. مردمان اين منطقه دور از امّ القراي اسلام، از اسلامي عارفانه تبعيت مي كرده اند. اساساً صوفيان و طريقه-هاي تصوّف نقش اصلي در اسلامي شدن اين منطقه ايفا كرده بودند. شماري از اين طريقه ها (مانند قادريه) بسيار تحت تاثير مكتب ابن عربي خصوصاً نظريه «وحدت وجود» او قرار داشتند. در تصوّف جهان مالايي نيز وحدت وجود بسيار موثر واقع شد و موافقان و مخالفان فراواني يافت. از شخصيّت ها و عارفان تاثيرگذار در عرفان و تصوّف جهان مالايي كه از جمله موافقان و منتقدان ابن عربي به شمار مي روند، بايد از حمزه فنصوري، شمس الدين سوماتراني، عبدالصمد پالمباني، نورالدين رانيري و عبدالريوف سينگكيلي ياد كرد

No doubt Ibn-i Arabi is considered, one of the most prominent figures in history of Islamic thought and mysticism. Perhaps less character in the history of Islamic culture can be traced back to the circle of supporters and opponents widespread. His thought was spread to anywhere in the Muslim world was controversial, both disciples and followers were loyal and tough opponents and critics found. In other parts of the Islamic world, such as Malay world also has been more or less in these circumstances. The people of this area of far from Islam homeland have been followed mystical Islam. Basically Sufis and Sufi orders had played a major role in the Islamization of the region.Some of these orders (such Qaderieh) very impressed by the school of Ibn-i Arabi, especially his theory of "unity of being". In the Malay world Sufism The unity of being also was very effective and found a lot of pros and cons. Hamzah Fnsuri, Shams Alddin Sumatrani, Abdulsamad Palimbani, Abdul Rauf Singkili and Raniri that were The influential personalities and sufis in the mysticism of Malay world, are considered proponents and critics of Ibn Arabi`s school. Keywords: Malay world, Sufism and Mysticism, Ibn Arabi, unity of being, Perfect man.