كليدواژه :
پاپ شدن نوحه , تحليل احتمال وقوع , مناسك ديني , نوحه , قدرت نرم
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction
One of the most important Shiʹite religious ritual is mourning that has a long history, although the formation of this ceremony took place outside the realm of religion (boloukbashi,1998), but gradually accepted from religion and religious clergy support the overall structure of Taziye and thy reading, and they were bound to attend at the mourning. With the decline of the penetration of traditional thy mourning was opened a new dirge to mourning. studies suggests; new Dirges are empty of sanctity content that concerned clergy and religious leaders. However, a new generation has its own way of mourning and did not accept the teachings of the previous generation(Naghibzade;2004). In other words, the new generation is looking to launch the trick in mourning, but it seems the changes in this field over the limit and mourning in recent years has been removed from its original orbit. This trend was called dirge Pop Becoming , that investigated in present research. Many factors are involved in dirge pop becoming, but two factors are more important than other factors; one of these factors, the use of Western pop music implementation (changed from major to minor rhythm) and other is , use of certain non-religious terms, with conversational style, as the release of the mourning of religious adherence. It seems that in recent years, both of these factors with particular intelligence through soft power is applied to the mourners, and mourners without understand this trend, have fallen in the lap of Western culture. In this paper, the influence of pop music, as a symbol of Western soft power, on the extent of dirge pop becoming and desacredism of dirge has investigated.
Material & Methods
Pop dirges played with fast and multiplicative rhythm and passion overpower to the intelligence, in this dirge weeper or his colleague is trying to show rapture. Measurement of pop dirge was conducted through contigency analysis that is a type of quantitative content analysis . Quantitative content analysis consists of a systematic and repeatable testing of codes which, according to the valid laws of numerical value measurement is attributed to text and then, using statistical methods, relationships among its value is analyzed. A contigency analysis is one of quantitative content analysis, that is based on the meaningful of symmetry or asymmetry between concepts. Research sample were selected ten percent of total2000 Persian and Turkish dirge clips was available to researcher (available on the market) that were conducted between 2003 up to 2013 by using simple random sampling method, finally 200 Clips (100 Persian clip and 100 Turkish clip) that were conducted between 2003 up to 2013 by using a content analysis technique was analyzed. Selected clips by using the contigency of symmetry concepts such as; religious teachings , moral teachings, cognitive teachings, emotional expressions, absurd statements, royal statements, vague phrases, dirge rhythms and statements of historical distortion examined , this symmetry of concepts were measured by chi-square test.
Discussion of Results & Conclusions
The results showed that; firstly there were meaningful symmetry between the concepts related free the sanctity of dirges among statistical sample in both of languages , this indicates dirges distance from religious text and eliminating sacred of dirges, Secondly convergence was observed between Persian and Turkish mourning in desacredism. More precise assessment showed that the distortion of the history in Turkish dirge was more than Persian, while mourning the Persian dirge rhythms was faster than Turkish dirge rhythm. According to the resultsit can be said; part of dirge was removed of their religious content and mourning moved to only ritual ceremony. The continuation of this trend in the coming years, the dirge will conduct by persons who have no religious bias and dirge will service pop music trend, which may lead to be surf boards by these individuals. In order to avoid this trend the application of the following suggestions is necessary;
a. Preachers provide warnings to prevent eulogies for implementation of pop dirge, they also need provide warnings about not using the absurd words in dirge.
b. The broadcast of pop dirge than television decrease to reduce the amount of learning and popularity of pop dirge among young people reduce, versus TV should be more attention to the traditional mourning.
c. Board of religious with traditional nature formed by clerics and academics to improve the culture in this regard.
d. Thy place as an essential element of traditional dirge reinforcement based on the needs of young people and reasonable teachings .
Keywords: Dirge, Religious Rituals, Dirge Pop Becoming, Soft Power, Contigency Analysis
