جامعه اسلامي و ماهيت رهبري در انديشه سياسي شهيد بهشتي با تاكيد بر نظريه امامت و امت

For a long time, the issue of Imamate and leadership has been discussed in the Shiite Islamic community; therefore, it has gained high importance and it has been called "the pivot of Shiism" (History)

از ديرباز بحث درباره امامت و رهبري، در جامعه اسلامي شيعي مطرح بوده، ازاين‌رو چنان اهميتي يافته است كه از آن به عنوان مدار مذهب شيعه ياد كرده‌اند (تاريخچه)، اما در انديشه سياسي شهيد بهشتي،ماهيتش چندان كالبدشكافي نشده (مسيله)، موضوعي كه توجه جدي جامعه پژوهشي كشور را درپي نداشته است (پيشينه)، در نتيجه اين پرسش مطرح مي‌شود كه ماهيت رهبري جامعه اسلامي و ملزومات آن چون نقش مردم و نسبت بين مردم و رهبر، در ديدگاه آن شهيد چگونه است؟(سوال)به نظر مي‌رسد شهيد بهشتي پاسخ به اين سوال را در چهارچوب مفهومي نظريه امامت و امت مي‌جويد (فرضيه). اين مقاله مي‌كوشد براي دستيابي به ديدگاه آن شهيد، رابطه مردم و رهبري جامعه اسلامي (هدف)، را با بهره‌گيري از شيوه توصيفي ـ تحليلي و جمع‌آوري داده‌هاي مناسب كتابخانه‌اي تبيين كند (روش). نتايج پژوهش بيان مي‌دارد كه شهيد بهشتي، امامت را خط مستمري از پيامبر? و معصومان? تا فقها در زمان غيبت مي‌داند كه اينك در نظام جمهوري اسلامي تجلي يافته، و در دو مقوله جمهوريت به نشانه حاكميت مردمي و اسلاميت بيانگرحاكميت الهي ظاهر شده است، به‌گونه‌اي كه در طول و نه در عرض يكديگرند (يافته).

For a long time, the issue of Imamate and leadership has been discussed in the Shiite Islamic community; therefore, it has gained high importance and it has been called "the pivot of Shiism" (History), but in the political thought of Martyr Beheshti, its nature has not been investigated enough (Problem), an issue which has not been given serious attention by the research community of the country (Background); therefore, this question is raised: What is the nature of leadership of the Islamic community and its requirements like the role of people and the relationship between people and the leader in Martyr Beheshtiʹs point of view? (Question) It seems that Martyr Beheshti seeks the answer to this question in the conceptual framework of the "Theory of Imamate and Leadership" (Hypothesis). In order to achieve Martyr Beheshtiʹs point of view, the present article seeks to explain the relationship between people and the leader of the Islamic community (Objective) through using descriptive-analytical method and collecting appropriate library data (Methodology). The results show that Martyr Beheshti considers Imamate as a continuous line from the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and the Infallible Imams (A.S) to religious scholars at the time of occultation which is now manifested in the Islamic Republic, and emerged in two categories of being republic as a sign of the sovereignty of the people and being Islamic as showing divine sovereignty, such a way that they are hierarchically related not as parallel ones (Finding).