شماره ركورد :
765704
عنوان مقاله :
تبيين استراتژي مناسب ماندگاري جمعيت در سكونتگاه هاي روستايي مطالعه موردي: شهرستان هشترود
عنوان فرعي :
Explain suitable of Strategies to non-Migration Population in Rural Settlements Case Study Hashtroud Township
پديد آورندگان :
اكبرپور، محمد نويسنده استاديار دانشكده ادبيات و علوم انساني، , , مطيعي لنگرودي، سيدحسن نويسنده استاد دانشكده جغرافيا، , , رضواني، محمدرضا نويسنده دانشگاه تهران -, - , نوربخش، سيدمرتضي نويسنده دانشيار جامعه شناسي ,
اطلاعات موجودي :
فصلنامه سال 1393 شماره 20
رتبه نشريه :
علمي پژوهشي
تعداد صفحه :
18
از صفحه :
893
تا صفحه :
910
كليدواژه :
دهستان سلوك , روستا- شهري , شهرستان هشترود , مهاجرت
چكيده فارسي :
موضوع مهاجرت هاي روستايي- شهري همواره مورد توجه انديشمندان علوم مختلف بوده است . مهاجرت در كشورهاي درحال توسعه باعث بدترشدن اوضاع در مبدا از يك سو و ايجاد مشكلات اقتصادي، اجتماع ي و فرهنگ ي در مقصد به دليل نبود امكانات اضافي متناسب با ميزان مهاجرت مي شود. ازاين رو طي دهه هاي گذشته تلاش هاي بسياري در جهت شناخت اين پيامدها و جست وجوي راهكارهايي براي كاهش اين معضل صورت گرفته كه متاسفانه به دليل فقدان ديدگاه راهبردي و يكپارچه چندان با موفقيت همراه نبوده است . در ديدگاه راهبردي با تاكيد بر توسعه پايدار، يكي از راه هاي ماندگاري جمعيت در روستاها پايدارسازي كيفيت زندگي روستاييان شامل دستيابي به برابري و حفظ تنوع فرهنگي، افزايش حس جمعي و شهروندي، دستيابي به كيفيت زندگي و بهتركردن آن و هر نوع تغيير در فعاليت هاي اقتصادي كه موجب ارتقا و بهبود كيفيت زندگي شود معرفي شده نقاط قوت و ضعف داخلي و فرص ت ها و SWOT است. در اين مقاله با استفاده از ابزار تحليلي مبتني بر تكنيك تهديدهاي خارج از عرصه سكونتگاه هاي روستايي دهستان سلوك بخش مركزي شهرستان هشترود با ديد يكپارچه تبيين شده و اقدامات راهبردي براي حل مسايل مربوط به ماندگاري جمعيت در روستاها (مهاجرت) در روستاهاي مطالعه شده ارايه گرديده است. يافته ها نشان مي دهند كه ازطريق توسعه كارآفريني و نيز رويكرد مشاركتي به برنامه هاي توسعه روستايي مي توان ضمن تقويت روحيه و بالابردن انگيزه، زمين ه هاي اميدواري را در روستاها تقويت كرد و از اين طريق انگيزه ماندگاري در روستاها را قوت بخشيد.
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction today the great number of emigrations and the villages getting evacuated from skilled and youth is a social- economical inexpressiveness in our country. Migration to condition development countries cause falter conditions to principle one the one hand and create E economic, Social and Cultural problems to destination for cause non migration extra possibilities with measure migration. Literature Development Showing to Countries for Condition Development that Migration Village- Town have Placed Negation many on Zone Offset and Destination therefore to Duration Decades past to be Accomplished, many Efforts to set Recognition this Circumstances and Search Efforts of Direct Reduce this Difficult, that unfortunately in proof loss standpoint Guidance and Concrete not Accompaniment with Success. To Standpoint Guidance with Empathic Sustainable development one of Passes Reduce Migration of Village to Town to be Constant Quality Existence Population village inclusive Opportunity at Equation and Preservation Cultural Versatility, increase Collective Sense and citizenry, Opportunity to Quality and to Improve Quality life and type change Economic Activities that have introduced Gradation Quality life. Methodology The study involves population in 13 districts of the villages. villages we conduct involving 1,232 households in the city Hashtrood were taken as the sample size with using Cochran formula samples (293 samples were taken as the sample size). There is no accurate information about the exact number of rural migrants and refugees to household corresponding sample size of 293 rural households living in immigrant households were defined as samples. Given the number of households in each case sample set was distributed between rural and quota sample of the households in each village was discovered accidentally done. Results and Discussion This Paper with use Implement Honorific based in SWOT Model, Points Strength inner Weakness, Opportunities and Threats out to Compound Residences Villages central Zone solook Rural District Hashtroud Township making clear with Concrete vision, and Efforts Guidance have Showed to Direct Resolving of Problems in Migration to Villages Case Study. Among the economic factors affecting the reduction of rural-urban migration in most standard form thus creating job opportunities, facilities and low-interest loans, providing infrastructure facilities and fractural , reducing the cost of living and also motivate progress and bright future, the allocation of water rights the villagers, creating safe housing, adequate Inc, and help partnership between the villagers to help those in need, providing educational and cultural facilities as well as social and environmental strategies to reduce rural-urban migration and survival of the population in rural areas and in the standard form included in the study. First, internal factors influencing migration in the region to identify the strengths and weaknesses are evaluated. External factors to identify opportunities and number of the region faces in relation to migration was examined at a later stage. Therefore, based on these studies, a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the area of immigration and effective in two dimensions, rural development (economic, social and environmental) are taken into consideration. Conclusion Consequence show can be to via development Interpret and also participation method to planes rural development also strengthening mentality and expansion motive grounds hopefulness to for village to strengthen to this way motive non migration to villages have strengthened. Since the beginning of the last century, economic modernization and social policies on immigration and escalating rise has been increasing over time. It scans your immigration, a series of major changes in the social and economic structure is created. the relative merits of regional capabilities and strategies for the survival of the population in rural areas. However, on the issue of immigration policy and government programs are effective Quality life.This Paper with use Implement Honorific based in SWOT Model, Points Strength inner Weakness, Opportunities and Threats out to Compound Residences Villages central Zone solook Rural District Hashtroud Township making clear with Concrete vision, and Efforts Guidance have Showed to Direct Resolving of Problems in Migration to Villages Case Study. Among the economic factors affecting the reduction of rural-urban migration in most standard form thus creating job opportunities, facilities and low-interest loans, providing infrastructure facilities and fractural , reducing the cost of living and also motivate progress and bright future, the allocation of water rights the villagers, creating safe housing, adequate Inc, and help partnership between the villagers to help those in need, providing educational and cultural facilities as well as social and environmental strategies to reduce rural-urban migration and survival of the population in rural areas and in the standard form included in the study. First, internal factors influencing migration in the region to identify the strengths and weaknesses are evaluated. External factors to identify opportunities and number of the region faces in relation to migration was examined at a later stage. Therefore, based on these studies, a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the area of immigration and effective in two dimensions, rural development (economic, social and environmental) are taken into consideration.
سال انتشار :
1393
عنوان نشريه :
پژوهش هاي روستايي
عنوان نشريه :
پژوهش هاي روستايي
اطلاعات موجودي :
فصلنامه با شماره پیاپی 20 سال 1393
كلمات كليدي :
#تست#آزمون###امتحان
لينک به اين مدرک :
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