بازشناسي نظام رفتاري اميرالمومنين حضرت علي7 در دوران حكومت خود با مسيحيان

Reviewing on the Conduct of Amir al-Momenin PBUH with Christians in His Governance Era

رفتار حاكمان صدر اسلام با اهل ذمه به عنوان يك اقليت ديني در جامعه اسلامي از جنبه هاي مختلفي شايسته بررسي است. اميرالمومنين علي7هم در ايام حكومت خود نظام رفتاري ويژه اي داشت كه زمينه ساز روابط مسالمت آميز پيروان اديان مختلف و گرايش مسيحيان به اسلام شد. نظام رفتاري اميرالمومنين علي7 با مسيحيان عصر حكومت خود را در چهار حيطه اجتماعي، اعقتادي، سياسي و اقتصادي مي توان بررسي كرد. نوشتار حاضر مي-كوشد ضمن ارايه گزارشي از اين چهار حيطه و مولفه هاي فرعي آن، نشان دهد كه برخورداري از حقوق سياسي، اجتماعي و اقتصادي، عقيدتيِ مسلمانان و غير مسلمانان جامعه جزو نخستين اولويت هاي اميرالمومنين علي7 در دوران حكومت ايشان بوده است.

The conduct of governors in the early Islam with Ahle- Zemmeh as a religious minority in the Islamic community is worth considering in diverse aspects. Amir al- Momenin PBUH in the time of his governing was of particular conduct providing the ground for the peaceful relationship between the followers of diverse religions as well as the tendency of Christians towards Islam. The conduct of Amir al- Momenin with the Christians in his governing era could be investigated within the social, belief, political and economic domains. The present writing tries to present a report on these four domains and its subcategories and to reveal that considering the political, social, economic, belief rights of the Muslims as well as the non-Muslims of community are considered the first priorities of Amir al- Momenin in his governance era.