آيت‌اللّه ميرزاجواد تبريزي و حق فقيه در اقامه حكومت ديني

Ayatullah Mirza Jawad Tabrizi and the Rule of Islamic Jurist

معمولاً عالمان ديني متاثر از مباني دين‌شناختي و نيز شرايط اجتماعي ـ سياسي كه در آن به‌سر مي‌برند، نگرش‌هاي متفاوتي به عرصه سياست پيدا مي‌كنند. برخي نگرش سلبي به سياست دارند و به جريان زندگي سياسي شيعيان در عصر غيبت اعتقاد ندارند و پاره‌اي ديگر با نگرشي ايجابي به سياست، معتقد به اقامه وظايف امام معصوم‌(ع) در كليت عصر غيبت‌اند. آيت‌الله تبريزي از جمله عالمان سنتي است كه نگرشي ايجابي به سياست در سال‌هاي پيش از ظهور دارد، اما برخلاف كساني ‌كه به ادله ولايت فقيه تمسك مي‌كنند از مسير ديگري حق فقيه در اقامه حكومت اسلامي را به رسميت مي‌شناسد.

Usually religious jurists are affected by principles of religion and also socio-political conditions they live in. So they acquire different attitudes towards politics. Some of them have a negative attitude and do not believe in Shiites political life during the age of absence, but some other consider politics as a requirement and believe that the duties of the infallible Imam (AB) should be completed. Ayatullah Tabrizi is one of the religious traditional scholars who has a requiring attitude towards policy in the years before His return from occultation. But against those who demand Guardianship of the Jurist, he uses another path to recognize the Rule of Islamic Jurist for the establishment of an Islamic government.