«تعاليم وآموزه هاي تربيتي صوفيان

Educational teachings and doctrines of Sufis

هدف غايي درتعاليم وآموزه هاي تربيتي صوفيه،تربيت انسان جهت نيل به كمال است،در اين راستا علاوه بر بعد فردي به ابعادفرهنگي و اجتماعي نيز توجه وتاكيدشده است. تاانسان بتواند با آگاهي به موقعيت حقيقي خويش در عالم هستي به صفات و اعمال نيك آراسته و بهترين راه را براي انساني زيستن بيابد.و با آگاهي به اينكه نفس انسان در هر لحظه منحصر به فرد است قدر لحظات را بداند. و چون در گذشته متوقف نيست كينه و دشمني ، حسد و نفرت،غيبت و تهمت و ديگر رذايل اخلاقي مجالي براي ظهور پيدا نكند. مقاله حاضر درصدد است تا دستاوردهاي اخلاقي واجتماعي آموزش صوفيان مورد بررسي و تحليل قرارداده و در ضمن آن بتواند به اين چالش كه آيا عرفان و تصوّف اسلامي موجب انزواو جدايي فرد از جامعه است،پاسخ دهد.

The ultimate goal of the Sufi’s educational teachings and doctrines is to train human to achieve perfection. In addition to the individual dimension, in this regard, the social and cultural dimensions are also emphasized. Thus, people can know their true position in the universe, adorn with good attributes and deeds, and find the best way for good living. Recognizing that the human soul is unique in every moment, he/ she will respect time. Because man has not stopped in the past, the hatred and enmity, envy, hatred, gossip, slander, and other moral vices will not have the opportunity to emerge. This study aimed to investigate the Sufis teachings’ social achievements such as self-purification based on moral teachings and time situation, socialization, public service, cooperation and altruism, philosophy and freedom education, business, and etc. Also, this study answered to this question: whether Islamic mysticism leads to isolation and separation of the individual from society? Keywords: Sofia Educational teachings, philosophy and freedom, spiritual and moral doctrine, socialization