اثربخشي مداخله ي التقاطي بر كاهش افسردگي در دوران بارداري و پيشگيري از افسردگي پس از زايمان

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسي اثر بخشي مداخله ي التقاطي بر كاهش افسردگي در دوران بارداري بود. بدين منظور، از ميان 144 نفر مادر باردار مراجعه كننده به مراكز بهداشتي و درماني همدان، تعداد 20 نفر از مادران باردار افسرده شناسايي و در دو گروه آزمايش و كنترل كاربندي شدند. بعد از ارايه ي روش مداخله ي التقاطي در گروه آزمايشي، دو گروه مجددا مورد آزمون قرار گرفتند. مقايسه ي نمرات و پيگيري وضعيت آزمودني ها نشان داد كه مداخله ي التقاطي در كاهش افسردگي دوران بارداري و پيشگيري از افسردگي پس از زايمان، موثر است.

The research purpose is to investigate the effectiveness of the eclectic counseling in decreasing the depression during pregnancy and preventing postnatal depression; therefore, 20 women who had been diagnosed as having depression using “Beck Depression Inventory(BDI)” were selected among from 144 pregnant women attending health and maternity clinics of Hamedan, they were then divided into two experimental and control groups. Having implemented and employed the eclectic counseling on the experimental group, they were provided with eight sixty-minute counseling sessions; moreover, in order to determine and measure the effectiveness of the treatment “Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale” were performed which confirmed that having eclectic counseling is highly effective in decreasing the depression during pregnancy and preventing postnatal depression.