بررسي انتقادي كنوانسيون رفع هر گونه تبعيض عليه زنان: در پرتو منشور حقوق و مسيوليت هاي زنان در نظام جمهوري اسلامي ايران

A Critical Review of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women in Regards to the Bill of Socio-political Rights of Women in Islamic Republic of Iran

اروپا پس از رنسانس و به رسميت شناختن بسياري از حقوق فردي و انساني درصدد تصويب قوانيني برآمد كه بتواند اين حقوق را تامين كند. در اين ميان زنان نيز كه از ابتدايي ترين حقوق مدني، بهره اي نداشتند، طي كنوانسيون ها و معاهده هايي صاحب امتيازاتي شدند. يكي از اين موارد، «كنوانسيون رفع هر گونه تبعيض عليه زنان» است. اين پژوهش با روش تحليل اسنادي در نظر دارد مقايسه اي بين «كنوانسيون رفع هرگونه تبعيض عليه زنان» با «منشور حقوق و مسيوليت هاي زنان در نظام جمهوري اسلامي ايران» انجام دهد. مهم ترين اصل در اين كنوانسيون القاي مفهوم تشابه حقوقي بين زن و مرد است كه با طرح اين مبحث زنان را از قدرت نمايي در محيط خانواده خارج كرده و روانه ي محيط هاي مردانه كرده است؛ در حالي كه در منشور «حقوق و مسوليت هاي زنان در ايران» مبناي اساسي، بر يكساني زن و مرد در فطرت، سرشت، هدف خلقت، برخورداري از امكانات و استعدادها و امكان كسب ارزش ها در اسلام مي-باشد و انسان ها فارغ از جنسيت فقط به واسطه ي رشد همه جانبه ي انساني در سايه ي دانش و تقواي الهي بر يكديگر مزيت دارند. اين منشور مي تواند در جامعه ي ايران و بقيه ي كشورهاي اسلامي مبنايي براي برخورداري زنان از حقوق شايسته و بايسته ي خويش باشد.

The European society after the industrial and scientific revolution and the greater recognition of human rights, attempted to enact laws that would provide these rights for individuals. Among these, women that were deprived from their most basic rights, through some conventions and agreements, they were also given some privileges. One of these agreements was the convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women. In this study, by applying the documents analysis method, it has been attempted to perform a comparison between the “Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women” and “the Bill of Rights and Responsibilities of Women in Iran”. The most important principle in this bill is inducing the concept of right parallels between men and women, which by mentioning this matter, women are sent away from showing-off their power in the family environment and sent to environments where women’s rights and dignity has been destroyed Meanwhile, the “Bill of Rights and Responsibilities of Women in Iran” The foundation of this bill is based on this fundamental belief that in Islam men and women are equal to God as far as nature, purpose of creation, access to resources and talents, the possibility to achieve values and to pioneer in values, and rewards and punishments for deeds; and humans, without considering gender, are solely have advantage over each through all-dimensional human growth under knowledge and wisdom, divine virtue and in creating a meritorious society. This bill can be a foundation in the Iranian society and other Islamic countries for women’s rights.