سنجه روشي تاثير فرقه هاي مسيحي در مواجهه با مسلمانان

The Methodology of Evangelism of Christian Sects, Its Effect on Islamic Communities

مواجهه مسيحيت با برخي آموزه هاي عميق اسلامي، اعم از آموزه هاي عرفاني، اخلاقي، فرهنگي، اجتماعي و سياسي همواره چالش آفرين بوده است. بررسي ادعاي مواجهه تبشيري برخي فرقه هاي مسيحي، با مسلمانان، هدف اين پژوهش است. اين مقاله، ضمن ورود به حوزه رويكردهاي آموزه اي مسيحيت، با روش تحليلي ـ انتقادي به ارزيابي تاثير روشي فرقه هاي مسيحي بر مسلمانان پرداخته و نشان مي دهد كه علي رغم مطالعه فراگير اين فرقه ها با ابعاد آموزه هاي اسلامي و صرف هزينه هاي مادي و معنوي، اين فرقه ها نتوانسته اند توفيق چنداني در تغيير باور ايماني مسلمانان داشته باشند. گرچه مسيحيت در برخي مراحل مواجهه اي خود، از رويكرد عرفاني ـ اخلاقيِ فرقه هاي فرانسيسكني، دومينيكني و آگوستيني، يا رويكرد سياسي، اجتماعي و فرهنگيِ فرقه هاي يسوعي،كرمليان پابرهنه و كاپوسني ها بهره برده است، اما در ادوار معاصرِ حيات خويش، به رويكرد حرفه اي هييت هاي تبشيري روي آورده، و از اين رهگذر، تلاش كرده است تا ناكامي هاي گذشته خود را جبران كند.

On one hand, the encounter of Christianity with some profound doctrines of Islam, such as mystical-moral doctrines and on the other hand, the cultural, social and political doctrines always have been challenging. The claim of denominative entrance of certain Christian in order to confront with these doctrines is an innovative research which has been dealt with in this paper. Drawing upon an analytical-critical method, this paper, while discussing doctrinal approaches of Christianity seeks to deal with the evaluation of the influence of Christianity’s denominative method upon Islamic communities, and show that in spite of the extend of understanding that these denominations have about Islam and their pervasive studies on various dimensions of Islamic doctrines and that they have mobilized material and spiritual resources, they have not been able to achieve much success in changing the Muslims’ religious beliefs. Although Christianity in some stages of its evangelical missions has made use of mystical and moral approaches adopted by some denominations or orders such as Franciscans, Dominicans, Augustinians, or of political, social and cultural approaches adopted by some other orders such as Jesuits Carmelites (O.C.D) and Discalced Carmelites or Barefoot Carmelites (O.C.D). But in the late periods of its current life has turned to Evangelical missions in its approach and in this way it has tried to compensate its past failures..