بررسي رابطه بين وضعيت اجتماعي- اقتصادي و انگيزه مشاركت به فعاليتهاي ورزشي در بين جانبازان و معلولان استان چهارمحال و بختياري

A Study of the Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Motivation to Participate in Sports Activities in Disabled and Veterans of Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari Province

اين تحقيق با هدف تعيين رابطه بين وضعيت اجتماعي- اقتصادي و انگيزه مشاركت به فعاليت هاي ورزشي در بين جانبازان و معلولان استان چهارمحال و بختياري انجام گرفت. تحقيق حاضر توصيفي و از نوع همبستگي بود و 167 نفر از جانبازان و معلولان ورزشكار به‌عنوان نمونه تحقيق انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامه هاي وضعيت اجتماعي- اقتصادي (قدرت نما، 1392) و انگيزه مشاركت در فعاليت ورزشي هونگ (2010) كه پايايي آنها با استفاده از آزمون آلفاي كرونباخ به‌ترتيب 86/0 و 81/0و روايي صوري پرسشنامه ها با نظرخواهي از دوازده تن از استادان تربيت بدني تاييد شد، استفاده شد. از آمار توصيفي و آمار استنباطي شامل ضريب همبستگي پيرسون و تحليل رگرسيون خطي چند گانه براي تجزيه‌وتحليل داده ها استفاده شد. نتايج نشان داد بين وضعيت اجتماعي– اقتصادي با انگيزه مشاركت رابطه معنا دار و مستقيم وجود دارد (226/0r =، 01/0 P=) و از بين مولفه هاي اجتماعي– اقتصادي، ميزان درآمد، طبقه اقتصادي و تحصيلات با انگيزه مشاركت در فعاليت هاي ورزشي رابطه مستقيم و معنا داري وجود دارد، درحالي كه بين وضعيت مسكن و انگيزه مشاركت در فعاليت هاي ورزشي رابطه معنا داري مشاهده نشد. نتايج رگرسيون چندگانه نشان داد ميزان درآمد (197/0(B= و تحصيلات (201/0 (B= مهم ترين عوامل پيش بيني كننده انگيزه مشاركت در فعاليت هاي ورزشي جانبازان و معلولان هستند.

This study aimed at determining the relationship between socioeconomic status and motivation to participate in sports activities in the disabled and veterans of Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiary province. The present study was descriptive correlation and 167 athlete disabled and veterans were selected as the study sample. The Questionnaire of Socioeconomic Status (Ghodratnama, 2013) and Motivation to Participate in Physical Activity Questionnaire by Hung (2010) were used. Their reliability was determined by Cronbachʹs alpha (Socioeconomic Status: ?=0.86 and Motivation to Participate in Physical Activity: ?=0.81) and their face validity was confirmed by 12 physical education professors. Descriptive and inferential statistics including Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple liner regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results showed a direct and significant relationship between socioeconomic status and motivation to participate (r=0.226, P=0.01). There was a direct and significant relationship between rate of income, economic class and education (the components of the socioeconomic status) and the motivation to participate in sports activities. However, there was no significant relationship between housing status and motivation to participate in sports activities. Results of multiple regression showed that the rate of income (B=0.197) and education (B=0.201) were the most important predictors of motivation to participate in sports activities in the disabled and veterans.