مقايسه انگيختگي آوايي در فاصله زماني دويست ساله

Phonetic Motivation in 200 years era

انگيختگي آوايي يكي از انواع انگيختگي است؛ بدان معنا كه از صورت آوايي بتوانيم به معنا برسيم و سرنخي آوايي براي رسيدن از صورت به معنا داشته باشيم. در زمينه انگيختگي فرض بر اين است كه واژگان در ابتدا انگيخته بوده اند و با گذشت زمان، ميزان انگيختگي واژگان كاهش يافته است. در اين تحقيق براي بررسي اين فرضيه، چهار متن سفرنامه از زمان حال و چهار متن معادل از دويست سال پيش انتخاب كرديم و به بررسي انگيختگي آوايي واژگان اين متون پرداخته ايم و در نهايت نتايج را مقايسه كرده و به اين نتيجه رسيديم كه در شمار واژگان انگيخته و نيمه انگيخته آوايي زبان فارسي و مجموع آنها، تغيير معناداري در زمان حال نسبت به دويست سال پيش مشاهده نشد. بنابراين، شايد بتوان ادعا كرد از 200سال گذشته تا كنون، تغييري در انگيختگي آوايي واژگان زبان فارسي، رخ نداده است.

phonetic motivation is what we can guess the meaning via sound. Some people believe that primary words were more iconic and by passage of time, because of phonetic changes and … the motivation has been reduced. In this research, for studying this thesis, four passages with outline of a journey from present time have been considered and 2800 content words from it have been extracted. Then phonetic motivation in these words has been considered. Afterwards, the results of these passages have been compared with results from considering 2800words of passages from200years before in order to answer this question that from past 200years, Persian language has been more motivated or vice versa. Comparison of the results of two time courses didn’t show a meaningful change in the number of words with phonetic motivation and semi phonetic motivation in the present time in comparison with 200 years before. Therefore, it may be claimed that since 200 years before until now, no change has happened in the phonetic motivation of Persian words.