بررسي رابطه بين سبك زندگي و نگرش ديني با ميزان گرايش به سمت مدگرايي دانشجويان

Investigation of the relationship between lifestyle and religious attitude and tendency extent towards fashion among university students

هدف اصلي اين تحقيق، بررسي رابطه سبك زندگي و نگرش ديني با ميزان گرايش به سمت مدگرايي دانشجويان كارشناسي دانشگاه پيام نور است. روش تحقيق، توصيفي و از نوع همبستگي است. جامعه تحقيق شامل همه دانشجويان سال دوم، سوم و چهارم كارشناسي دانشگاه پيام نور خرمآباد به تعداد 4500 نفر و نمونه‌اي به حجم 354 نفر است كه با روش نمونهگيري طبقهاي متناسب، از جامعه فوق انتخاب شده است. براي گردآوري دادهها از پرسشنامه‌هاي محقق‌ساخته سبك زندگي، مدگرايي و نگرش ديني استفاده شد. در اين تحقيق از آزمون همبستگي پيرسون، تجزيه و تحليل واريانس و رگرسيون گام‌به‌گام استفاده شد. نتايج تحقيق نشان داد بين نگرش ديني و سبك زندگي دانشجويان رابطه همبستگي قوي و مثبتي وجود دارد، به‌طوري‌كه سطوح بالاي نگرش ديني دانشجويان با سطوح بالاي سبك زندگي و سطوح پايين نگرش ديني با سطوح پايين سبك زندگي همراه است. همچنين بين نگرش ديني و سبك زندگي با مدگرايي دانشجويان رابطه همبستگي قوي و منفي وجود دارد، به‌طوري‌كه سطوح بالاي نگرش ديني و سبك زندگي دانشجويان با سطوح پايين مدگرايي و سطوح پايين نگرش ديني و سبك زندگي دانشجويان با سطوح بالاي مدگرايي آنان همراه است. همچنين مدگرايي دانشجويان سال چهارم نسبت به سال دوم و سوم كمتر ‌است.

The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between lifestyle and religious attitude and the tendency extent towards fashion among the undergraduates of PNU. The research method is descriptive and correlational. The research statistical population includes the entire sophomore, junior and senior students of PNU, Khorramabad branch covering around 4500 students. A group of 354 was chosen using the Stratified Sampling method to cover the mentioned population in a proportional way. To collect the data, the questionnaire made by researcher on lifestyle, fashion, and religious attitude was used. In this study, the Pearson correlation test, analysis of variance and stepwise regression were used. The results indicate that, there is a positive and strong correlation between religious attitudes and lifestyle of students in a way that studentsʹ high level of religious attitude is correlated with high level of their lifestyle; and the low level of religious attitude is associated with low level lifestyle. It is also obtained that, there is a strong and negative correlation between religious attitudes and lifestyle and studentsʹ tendency to the fashion, so that studentsʹ high level of religious attitude and lifestyle is correlated with low level of fashion trend; while their low level of religious attitude and lifestyle is related to their high tendency towards fashion. In addition, it is proved that the tendency of the senior students towards fashion is more than the sophomores’ and the juniors’.