تعيين ارتباط بين ميزان فعاليت بدني با سلامت عمومي در دانشجويان دانشگاه علوم پزشكي اروميه

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE AMOUNT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND GENERAL HEALTH IN URMIA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

پيش زمينه و هدف: فعاليت بدني از مؤلفه هاي مؤثر بر ابعاد مختلف زندگي است، و توجه به اين مسئله در سلامت رواني دانشجويان به عنوان سرمايه هاي جامعه، از اهميت ويژه اي برخورداراست . با توجه به اهميت فعاليت بدني با تندرستي و سلامت رواني و نقش دانشجويان در سيستم آموزشي، تحقيقي به منظور بررسي رابطه ميزان فعاليت بدني با سلامت عمومي دانشجويان دانشگاه علوم پزشكي اروميه انجام شد. مواد و روش ها: نمونه آماري اين تحقيق 300 نفر از دانشجويان بود كه به صورت تصادفي انتخاب شدند. در اين مطالعه از پرسشنامه هاي ويژگي هاي فردي، استاندارد سلامت عمومي روان( GHQ28 ) و پرسشنامه فعاليت بدني بك، براي جمع آوري اطلاعات استفاده شد. براي تجزيه وتحليل داده ها از روش هاي آماري توصيفي و استنباطي( t ، ضريب همبستگي پيرسون و رگرسيون چندمتغيره ) استفاده گرديد. يافته ها: ميانگين فعاليت بدني دانشجويان تقريباً كمتر از حد استاندارد و ميزان سلامت عمومي روان بيش از نيمي از آزمودني ها پايين تر از حد نرمال بود. ن تايج نشان داد، بين نمره كل فعاليت بدني و مؤلفه ورزش با سلامت عمومي و بين مؤلفه اوقات فراغت با نمره كل سلامت عمومي ارتباط معنادار وجود دارد (0.05 > p . همچنين متغير فعاليت بدني در اوقات فراغت توان پيش بيني(22) درصد از ميزان سلامت عمومي را دارد. بحث و نتيجه گيري : درمجموع نتايج تحقيق نشان داد كه به طوركلي سطح سلامت عمومي روان در جامعه تحت بررسي با ميزان فعاليت بدني رابطه مثبت و معني داري دارد. به بيان ديگر شركت در فعاليت هاي بدني موردعلاقه موجب افزايش سطح سلامت عمومي در جامعه تحت بررسي مي گردد.

The Relationship between the amount of Physical activity and general health in Urmia Medical University students Tofighi A [1] , Babaei S [2] *, Eloon Kashkuli F [3] , Babaei R [4] Received: 13Feb , 201 4 Accepted: 22 Apr , 201 4 Abstract Background aims: Physical activity is an important component of the various aspects of life, and pay ing attention to th is issue has an important role on the mental health of students. Considering the importance of physical activity and fitness and mental health and the role of studentʹs educational system, a study was conducted to examine the relationship between physical activity and general health of the student s of the Urmia University of Medical Sciences. Materials Methods: 300 students were selected randomly as statistical sle . T o collect the data, a questionnaire including personal characteristics, general health standards (GHQ28) , and Beck Physical Activity Questionnaire were used. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistical methods (T, Pearson correlation and multiple regression) were used . Results: The Mean physical activity of the students is less than average , and the mental health of more than half of the participants were below standard. The results showed a significant correlation between the total score of physical activity and exercise with mental health , and mental health components with leisure time (p<0.05). Also the physical activity in leisure time has the ability to predict (22) percent of the amount of mental health. Conclusion : The results showed that in general , there was a significant positive correlation between the amount of physical activity and mental health in the population under study. In other words, physical activity participation leads to increased levels of mental health in a given community . Keywords : physical activity, mental health, m edical student Address : Urmia University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science Tel: (+98)9143215066 Email : so_babaei@yahoo.com [1] Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology ,Department of exercise physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and sport science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran [2] PhD student, Department of exercise physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and sport science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran(Corresponding Author) [3] PhD student, Department of sport management, Faculty of Physical Education and sport science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran [4] MS student, Department of Psychology, Tabriz University, Science and Research