بررسي نگرش به اصول ايمني و بهداشت شغلي و رعايت اين اصول در مديران مدارس

ASSESSMENT OF ATTITUDE TO SAFETY AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND OBSERVANCE OF THEM IN SCHOOL MANAGERS

پيش زمينه و هدف: با توجه به اينكه نگرش پيش بيني كننده رفتار انسان است، اين مطالعه با هدف بررسي وضعيت نگرش به اصول ايمني و بهداشت شغلي و رعايت اين اصول در مديران آموزش وپرورش شهرستان هشترود مي باشد. مواد و روش كار: مطالعه از نوع توصيفي تحليلي مي باشد. نمونه آماري مطالعه 76 نفر مي باشد كه براي انجام اين پژوهش از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته در دو حيطه نگرش به ايمني و بهداشت شغلي و رعايت مسائل ايمني و بهداشت شغلي به ترتيب با ميزان آلفاي كرونباخ 0/80 و 0/78 استفاده شد. براي آناليز آماري از آمار توصيفي و آزمون هاي همبستگي پيرسون، آزمون ANOVA و آزمون t مستقل استفاده شد. يافته ها: نتايج مطالعه نشان داد ميزان رعايت مسائل ايمني و بهداشت شغلي و نگرش به ايمني و بهداشت در مديران در حد نامطلوب مي باشد. بين نگرش به ايمني و بهداشت شغلي با رعايت اصول بهداشت و ايمني همبستگي معني داري يافت شد (001/0= r=0/624 .(p ميانگين نگرش به ايمني و بهداشت شغلي در بين جنسيت زن و مرد، گروه هاي سني مختلف، سوابق كاري مختلف و وضعيت تأهل مجرد و متأهل تفاوت معني داري نداشتند (0/05

Abstract Background Aims: Attitude is the predicator of human behaviors. This study tries to assess the attitude of the school managers of Hashtrud city toward safety and occupational health. Material methods: The study is a descriptive and analytical one. 76 managers participated at the study. To perform this study, a questionnaire with two aspects of attitudes to safety and occupational health (alpha Chronbakh 0.80), and observance of safety and occupational health alpha (Chronbakh 0.78) were used. To analyze the data, descriptive analysis, Pierson correlation, Independents t test, and ANOVA test were used. Results: The results showed that observance of safety and health rules and attitude to safety and health were in an undesirable status. There was a significant correlation (r= 0.624, P = 0/001) between attitudes to occupational health and safety, and observance of safety and health rules. The mean difference of attitude to occupational health and safety between male and female, among age groups, among years of experience groups, and between marital status were not significant (p<0/05). There was a significant difference (P = 0/002) among different educational levels in the mean attitude to occupational health and safety. Conclusion: Negative attitude to safety and occupational health result in less observance of safety and occupational health rules. Putting safety and health training program can improve the attitude of managers to safety. Key words: attitude, safety, health, manager, education Address: School of Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences Tel: (+98) 44 32752300 Email: Mohammadian.yousef@yahoo.com