بررسي وضعيت اعتياد به اينترنت در ميان دانشجويان و رابطه آن با مؤلفه‌هاي شخصيتي و اضطراب

STUDY OF THE INTERNET ADDICTION AMOUNT AMONG STUDENTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONALITY ELEMENTS AND ANXIETY

پيش زمينه و هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسي وضعيت اعتياد به اينترنت در ميان دانشجويان و رابطه آن با اضطراب و مؤلفه هاي شخصيتي انجام گرديد. مواد و روش كار: بدين منظور 300 نفر دانشجو (167 پسر و 133 دختر) از دانشگاه علوم پزشكي اروميه با روش نمونه گيري تصادفي طبقه اي انتخاب شدند و به سه پرسشنامه اعتياد به اينترنت (يانگ، 1998)، اضطراب (نجاريان و همكاران، 1375) و تيپ شخصيتي A يا B پاسخ دادند. تحليل داده ها با استفاده از آزمون هاي آماري ضريب همبستگي پيرسون، تحليل رگرسيون و آزمون t مستقل انجام گرفت. يافته ها: يافته ها حاكي از آن بود كه ميزان شيوع اعتياد به اينترنت در پسرها بيشتر از دخترها مي باشد ( 0.005>P ) ، بين اعتياد به اينترنت و اضطراب رابطه معنادار مثبت وجود دارد (0.01 >P )، همچنين افراد تيپ A نسبت به تيپ B بيشتر به اينترنت معتاد مي شوند (0.005> P ) و متغيرهاي جنسيت، اضطراب و رشته تحصيلي مي توانند اعتياد به اينترنت را به طور معناداري پيش بيني كنند (0.005>P ). بحث و نتيجه گيري: به طوركلي با شناخت عوامل زمينه ساز مي توان به افراد مستعد اعتياد به اينترنت در استفاده بهينه از اينترنت كمك كرد.

Study of the internet addiction amount among students and its relationship between personality elements and anxiety Azizi Nejad B [1] *, Porheydar R [2] ,Ranji ZH [3] ,GolineZhad Z [4] Received: 20 Sep, 2014 Accepted: 21 Nov, 2014 Abstract Background Aim: The main goal of this research is study of the internet addiction amount among students and its relationship between personality elements and anxiety Materials Methods: The statistical population included all students of Urmia Medical Sciences University in which 300 individuals including (167 males and 133 females) and choosing by stratified sling. They answered to three questionnaires such as Yang internet addiction (1998), Anxiety of Najarian (1375) and A B personality type. Data analysis is performed by SPSS software and using descriptive and inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation, regression and independent t test. Results: The results show that amount of males internet addiction is more than females (P<0. 005). There is positive and significant relationship between internet addiction and anxiety (P<0. 01). Also persons with A personality type be accustomed more than persons with B personality type (P<0. 005) and variables such as gender, anxiety and academic field can predict internet addiction significantly. Conclusion: In general it can be helped to make optimal use of the internet to susceptible individuals of internet addiction with the underlying factors. Keywords: Internet addiction, Anxiety, Personality elements . Address : Department of Educational Science, Payame Noor University, I. R. of IRAN Tel: 09143885393 Email : Bahareh19@gmail.com [1] Assistant Professor, Ph.D of Educational Administration, Department of Educational Science, Payame Noor University, I.R. of IRAN (Corresponding Author) [2] M.A. of Educational Administration, Teacher of PNU University [3] Midwife, Health Network Oshnavieh [4] PhD Student in Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine , University of Medical Sciences