تجارب زنان ازعوامل ارتقاء دهنده سلامت روان در دوره ميان‌سالي: آناليز محتواي كيفي

WOMEN\ʹS EXPERIENCES OF MENTAL HEALTH PROMOTING FACTORS DURING MIDDLE AGE: A QUALITATIVE CONTENT ANALYSIS

پيش زمينه و هدف: سلامت روان از مهم ترين ابعاد سلامت است و بدون آن دستيابي به ديگر بخش هاي سلامت امكان ناپذير است. با توجه به اين مسئله پژوهش حاضر باهدف تبيين تجارب زنان از عوامل ارتقاء دهنده سلامت روان در دوره ميان سالي انجام شده است. مواد و روش ها: پژوهش حاضر از نوع تحليل محتواي قراردادي هست كه در آن از نمونه گيري مبتني بر هدف با حداكثر تنوع استفاده شده است. 23 مشاركت كننده تدريجاً تا رسيدن به اشباع اطلاعات از بين زنان ميان سال ساكن شهر كاشان انتخاب شدند. تجزيه وتحليل اطلاعات هم زمان با نمونه گيري انجام شد. يافته ها: درون مايه پديدار شده از داده ها سيري به سوي كمال بود. اين درون مايه مشتمل بر 5 طبقه اصلي احساس كفايت، احساس پختگي تعميق ارتباط ها ، معناگرايي و دستيابي به رفاه مالي و معنوي و طبقات فرعي متعدد بود. بحث و نتيجه گيري: يافته هاي اين مطالعه عوامل مؤثر بر گسترش و ارتقاء سلامت روان زنان در دوره ميان سالي را نشان داد. پرداختن به اين عوامل در برنامه ريزي هاي بهداشتي توسط حافظان عرصه سلامت مي تواند سلامت روان زنان ميان سال كشورمان را تا حد زيادي تضمين نمايد.

Womenʹs Experiences of Mental Health Promoting Factors during Middle Age: A qualitative content analysis Sharifi KH[1], Anoosheh M[2]*, Forughan M[3], Kazemnejad A[4] Received: 26 Sep , 2014 Accepted: 30 Nov , 2014 Abstract Background Aims: Mental health is an important aspect of health and it is impossible to reach other parts of the health without it. According to this, present study aimed to explore womenʹs experiences of mental health. Methods Methods: This study is a contract content analysis with a purposive sling and maximum variation. 23 participants were selected gradually to saturate the information among middleaged women living in Kashan. Data analysis was conducted simultaneously. Results: quot The journey towards perfectionquot has emerged from the data as the theme of the study. This theme consisted of 5 main categories quot Feelings of adequacyquot , quot Sense of sophisticationquot ,quot Deepen relationsquot , quot Meaningorientedquot , quot Meeting the spiritual and financial prosperityquot and multiple subcategories. Conclusion: The study presented the majority of womenʹs healthpromoting factors in middle age. Paying attention to these factors can promote the overall health status of the women of the country. Keywords: promoting womenʹs mental health, midlife, content analysis Address: Tehran, Faculty of Medicine, Tarbiyat Modares University Tel:(+98)218288359 Email: anoosheh@modares.ac.ir This paper has been adapted from a PhD dissertation in nursing. [1] PhD student of nursing, Nursing Group, Medical Sciences Faculty, TarbiyatModares University. [2] PhD of Health Education, Associate of Nursing Group, Medical Sciences Faculty, TarbiyatModares University. (Corresponding author) [3] Associate professor, Research Center on Aging, Department of gerontology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences. [4] PhD of Biostatistics , professor of Biostatistics department, Medicine Faculty, TarbiyatModares university.