بررسي رابطه بين سلامت روان و عوامل درون دانشگاهي در بين دانشجويان رشته بهداشت در دانشگاه علوم پزشكي اروميه

A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH AND INTERNAL FACTORS AMONG PUBLIC HEALTH STUDENTS IN URMIA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES

پيش زمينه و هدف: هدف تحقيق حاضر بررسي رابطه بين سلامت روان و عوامل درون دانشگاهي در بين دانشجويان دختر در مقطع كارشناسي رشته بهداشت در دانشكده بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشكي اروميه مي باشد. عوامل درون دانشگاهي در سه بعد عوامل فرهنگي، آموزشي و رفاهي بررسي مي شوند. مواد و روش كار: جامعه آماري شامل كليه دانشجويان دختر به تعداد 500 نفر است و حجم نمونه با توجه به جدول مورگان 220 نفر به دست آمد. روش تحقيق از نوع توصيفي ـ همبستگي است. گردآوري داده ها به وسيله پرسشنامه هاي سلامت عمومي گلدبرگ و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته عوامل درون دانشگاهي انجام شده است كه به ترتيب ضرايب پايايي آن ها با آلفاي كرونباخ 0/84 و 0/82 به دست آمد. يافته ها: اهم نتايج تحقيق نشان مي دهد كه بين عوامل فرهنگي، آموزشي و رفاهي و سلامت روان دانشجويان دختر همبستگي معناداري وجود دارد. همچنين با توجه به نتايج حاصل از رگرسيون چندگانه از بين مؤلفه ها تنها امكانات مشاوره اي دانشگاه پيش بيني كننده قوي سلامت رواني به شمار مي رود. بحث و نتيجه گيري: در راستاي نتايج تحقيق به مسئولان دانشگاه توصيه مي شود ضمن توجه به عوامل سه گانه فرهنگي، آموزشي و رفاهي در دانشگاه، در جهت استقرار امكانات مشاوره اي گام بردارند تا سلامت رواني دانشجويان تأمين شود.

a Study on the relationship between mental health and internal factors among public health students in Urmia university of Medical Sciences Azizi Nejad B [1] * , Porheydar R [2] , Soltani P [3] Received: 22 Nov , 201 4 Accepted: 23 Jun , 201 5 Abstract Background Aim: This s tudy tries to investigate the relationship between mental health and internal factors among public health students in Urmia Medical Sciences University . Internal factors of the university are studied in three dimensions as cultural, educational and welfare factors. Materials Methods: The statistical population included all BSc. degree female students of Public Health faculty in Urmia Medical Sciences University . From 5 00 individuals , 220 students were chosen based on Morgan table and random sling . The research method is descriptive ndash correlation al one . For data collection, two types of questionnaires on Goldberg general health and internal factors of university have been used . T heir reliabilities were estimated by Cronbachʹs alpha to be 0.84 and 0.82. Data analysis is performed by SPSS software , using descriptive and inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation and regression. Results: The results show that between the quality of work life and optimized performance is a positive correlation ( qua Fair pay with r=0.117 ) , Safe working environment with r=0.119, Provid ing promotion opportunities with r= 0.279 , and Social ties with r= 0.223 which are related to improvement of performance. Therefore , it is recommended to the administrators of the universities to pay more attention to the quality of employees working life in order to achieve optimal performance . The main findings include d that there are significant correlation between the cultural, educational and mental health among female students. Conclusion: Also, results of the regression test show ed that only counseling facilities could estimate mental health , so administers should pay more attention to the cultural, educational and welfare factors . Keywords: Cultural factors, Welfare factors, Educational factors, Inte r nal factors in university , Mental Health Address : Department of Educational Science, Payame Noor University, I.R. of IRAN Tel: 09143885393 Email: Bahareh19@gmail.com [1] Assistant Professor, Ph.D of Educational Administration, Department of Educational Science, Payame Noor University, I.R. of IRAN(Corresponding Author) [2] M.A. degree of Educational Administration, Teacher of PNU University [3] Bachelor of Midwifery