تأثير صورخيال ادبي برنگارگري مكتب شيراز

The Influence of the Literary Imagery Features on the Painting of Shiraz School

خيال از عناصراساسي شكل گيري يك اثرهنري است. صورت‌هاي خيالي كه هنرمندان براي بيان مقاصد وانديشه‌هاي خود به كار مي‌گيرند عموماً ريشه درباورهاي اساطيري وفرهنگي دارد. ازاين رو ميان صورت‌هاي خيالي هنرهاي مختلف، نوعي قرابت وخويشاوندي برقرار است و غالباً هنرهاي مختلف در به كارگيري صورت‌هاي خيالي، تحت تاثير يكديگر هستند. ادبيات ونگارگري از ديرباز در خدمت يكديگر بوده‌اند. در حاشيه‌ي نسخ خطي، براي بيان روشن‌تر متن ادبي، از تصاوير نگارگري استفاده ميشد. در حقيقيت، نگارگري بيان تجسّمي متن ادبي بوده و مفاهيم ادبي را با زبان خط ورنگ به تصوير مي‌كشيده است. در مقابل، ادبيات نيز بيان ذهني وانتزاعي صورت نگاري بوده است. با توجه به پيوند ديرينه‌ي ادبيات و نگارگري، دراين جستار به بررسي تأثير صور خيال ادبي بر نگاره‌هاي مكتب شيراز ميپردازيم. به اين منظور، ابتدا رابطه‌ي ‌ادبيات و نگارگري را بررسي كرده  سپس چگونگي تأثير پذيري نگاره‌هاي مكتب شيراز را از ادبيات تحليل ميكنيم. در اين پژوهش به اين نكته دست يافتيم كه ادبيات و نگارگري رابطه‌اي ديالكتيكي دارند. براي دستيابي به دركي جامع از نگاره ها، بايد از مفاهيم ادبي مدد جست و از ديگرسو، نگارگري نيز به مفاهيمِ ادبي تجسّم وعينيّت مي‌بخشد. بنابراين مي‌توان گفت متن و نگاره ترجمان يكديگرند.

Imagery is one of the basic components of the formation of an artistic work. Fictional features that artists use to express their thoughts and ideas have roots in mystical and cultural beliefs. Therefore there is a relationship between imagery features of different arts and these arts influence each other in using imagery features. Literature and painting have served each other from a long time ago. To have a better expression of the literary text, painting pictures were used in the margin of the manuscripts. In fact, painting was the visual expression of the literary text, and has illustrated the literary concepts by script and color. In return, literature was the abstract and mental expression of imagery feature. In Shiraz School#039;s painting we can see a modern form of joining literature and painting. The painters of Shiraz School have innovated a special style in designs and made a deeper bond between the text and picture. Regarding the special bond of literature and painting of Shiraz School, we have studied the influence of the literary imagery features on the designs of Shiraz School. So, first of all, we have studied the relationship between the literature and painting, and then analyzed how literature influences the designs of Shiraz School. In this research we found a mutual relationship between the literature and painting. To achieve a comprehensive meaning of designs we should seek help from literary concepts. On the other hand, painting objectifies the literary concepts, too. In the designs of Shiraz School, the mutual and dialectical relationship between literature and painting has a visual impression on the designs of Shiraz School. Keywords: 1. Persian Painting  2. Literature  3. Shiraz School.