دانش، نگرش و عملكرد رابطين سلامت شهرستان اسفراين در مورد بيماري ليشمانيوز جلدي در سال 1392

The knowledge, attitude and practice of “Health-Go betweenes” Esfarayen country about cutaneousleishmaniasis disease in 2013

زمينه و هدف: طبق گزارش سازمان جهاني بهداشت، بيماري ليشمانيوز جلدي از مشكلات بهداشتي جهان به خصوص در كشورهاي گرمسيري و نيمه گرمسيري مي باشد. يكي از راه هاي مؤثر در كنترل و پيشگيري اين بيماري آموزش به افراد جامعه است كه رابطين سلامت مي توانند نقش مؤثري در اين زمينه ايفا نمايند لذا هدف از اين مطالعه بررسي دانش، نگرش و عملكرد رابطين سلامت در مورد ليشمانيوز جلدي شهرستان اسفراين مي باشد. مواد و روش كار: اين مطالعه توصيفي - تحليلي بر روي 313 نفر از رابطين شهرستان اسفراين به صورت سرشماري انجام شد. داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه اي كه روايي و پايايي آن سنجيده شده بود، جمع آوري، سپس توسط نرم افزار آماري SPSS16 و آزمون هاي آماري تي تست و كاي دو تجزيه و تحليل شدند. يافته ها: در اين مطالعه 100 درصد افراد شركت كننده زن بودند، 77 درصد متأهل بودند و 76.82 درصد ساكن روستا بودند. ميانگين نمره رابطين سلامت در مورد بيماري ليشمانيوز جلدي در زمينه دانش 2.76 plusmn 11.99، نگرش 19.8 plusmn 51.61 و عملكرد 5.47 plusmn 14.83 بود. سطح دانش 86.6 درصد افراد متوسط بود و به ترتيب 5.1 درصد و 32.6 درصد افراد داراي نگرش و عملكرد متوسطي بودند. كاركنان مراكز بهداشتي و درماني اولويت اول 53.4 درصد افراد جهت دريافت اطلاعات در زمينه بيماري ليشمانيوز جلدي بود. بين شغل با دانش و نگرش همچنين بين محل سكونت با نگرش و عملكرد رابطين سلامت رابطه آماري معني دار وجود داشت( 0.05.>P) نتيجه گيري: با توجه به دانش نسبتاً مناسب رابطين سلامت شهرستان اسفراين در مورد بيماري ليشمانيوز جلدي و اهميت اين گروه در فعاليت هاي بهداشتي، لازم است مسئولين اقدامات آموزشي مناسب جهت بهبود عملكرد رابطين سلامت در جامعه انجام دهند.

Background Objectives: Based on WHO report, cutaneous leishmaniasis disease is one of the world health problems, especially in tropical and semitropical countries. One of the efficient way for control and prevention of this disease is the education of the people, So called ldquo Health Go betweensrdquo can have an efficient role in this basis, so the goal of this research is the survey of knowledge, attitude and practice of ldquo HealthGo betweensrdquo about cutaneous leishmaniasis disease in ldquo Esfarayen country in Iranrdquo in 2013. Material Methods: This descriptiveanalytic study was conducted on 313 girl ldquo Health Go betweensrdquo of ldquo Esfarayen countryrdquo which had selected based on census in 2013. The data were collected by the questionnaire that its reliability and validity had deliberated. The questionnaires were filled out by ldquo Healthworkersrdquo . The data were analyzed by the ldquo SPSS16rdquo software and statistical tests ldquo tindependentrdquo and ldquo chisquarerdquo . Results: All of participants in this study were female. Majority of participants %77 were married and 76.82% of them were village settlers. Mean score of ldquo HealthGo betweensrdquo about cutaneous leishmaniasis disease basis on knowledge was 11.99plusmn 2.76, attitude was19.8plusmn 51.61 and practice was 14.83plusmn 5.47. 86/6% of participants had a good knowledge about cutaneous leishmaniasis meanwhile about attitude and practice by sequence was 5.1% and 32.6%. 53.4% of participants had mentioned that their first premiership for gaining the information about cutaneous leishmaniasis were ldquo Healthworkersrdquo . Between job with knowledge and attitude showed statistically significant correlation also between settlement place with attitude and practice of participants showed statistically significant correlation (P<0.005). Conclusion: By regarding to the rather appropriate knowledge of ldquo HealthGo betweensrdquo about cutaneous leishmaniasis disease which have gained from ldquo Healthworkersrdquo and the importance of this group activities, the educational emprises and more consideration of healthresponsible are requisite. Key words: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, HealthGo Betweens, Cutaneous Leishmaniasis