عوامل مرتبط با ميزان اعتماد مخاطبان به رسانه‌هاي نوين و سنتي (نگاهي به نوع رسانه، محتواي پيام و ويژگي‌هاي مخاطب)

What do We Trust? A Study On Credibility of New and Old Media and Relations With Medium, Content and Audience Characteristics

اعتماد به رسانه، مفهوم جديدي نيست اما با ابداع و توسعه اينترنت و شكل‌هاي جديد رسانه، صرفاً به مفهومي مهم‌تر از پيش بدل شده است. تحقيق حاضر مطالعه‌اي است در راستاي بررسي عواملي كه ممكن است با ميزان اعتماد به رسانه در ارتباط باشند. سه عاملِ: نوع رسانه، محتواي رسانه و ويژگي‌هاي مخاطب در اين مطالعه مورد بررسي قرار گرفته‌اند. تحليل ۲۵۰ پرسشنامه پرشده از سوي ايرانيان، وجود روابط معني‌داري را آشكار مي‌كند. اين تحقيق نشان مي‌دهد كه هر سه اين عوامل را مي‌توان براي مطالعه اعتماد به رسانه مورد بررسي قرار داد.

The invention and development of the internet and new media forms have only made the issue of credibility more important. Many studies have addressed the comparative nature of media credibility. This studyis an effort to identify and explore some factors that may be in significant relation with perceived credibility of media. Three sets of factors including media form, media content, and audience were studied to find if they correlate with perceived media credibility. We analyzed questionnaires filled by 250 Iranians and found significant relations. The results suggest that the three sets of factors can be used to study credibility and its correlations. They also indicated that other than general demographics and behaviors such as media  consumption, the individuals’ personality traits can have significant correlations with the perceived credibility  of media content. This explorative study can pave the way for more comprehensive studies, especially those with more comprehensive tests and more respondents. This results show some evidence that